Page 35 - DMGT515_PERSONAL_FINANCIAL_PLANNING
P. 35

Personal Financial Planning




                    Notes          Short-cut formula
                                                  ⎡   (1  +   I)  –  1⎤
                                                         n
                                          CV =  P
                                             n    ⎢          ⎥
                                                  ⎣    I     ⎦
                                   Where,
                                          P = Fixed periodic cash flow.
                                          I = Interest rate.
                                          n = Duration of the amount.

                                          (  +  )1I  n  −  1
                                                   = (FVIFA )
                                              1           I.n
                                   (FVIFA ) = Future value for interest factor annuity at ‘I’ interest and for ‘n’ years.
                                        I.n
                                   Illustration 17
                                   Take the above example.

                                                   ⎛ (10.06+  ) −  1 ⎞
                                                           6
                                          CV  = 500  ⎜        ⎟
                                            6      ⎝   0.06   ⎠
                                           = 500 [6.975] = ` 3487 = 50




                                     Notes  See the compound value of annuity table of one rate for 6 years at 6 per cent interest.


                                   2.6.5 Compound Value of Annuity Due

                                   Illustration 18
                                   Suppose you deposit ` 2500 at the beginning of every year for 6 years in a saving bank account
                                   at 6 per cent compound interest. What is your money value at the end of the 6 years?
                                   Solution:
                                                   ⎛ (10.06+  ) −  1 ⎞
                                                           6
                                          CV  = 2500  ⎜        ⎟ (1 + 0.06)
                                            6      ⎝    0.06   ⎠
                                           = 2500 (6.975) (1 + 0.06) = ` 18,483.75
                                                              Through the Table format

                                                                                        Compound    Compound
                                        Year       Cash  outflow  `    No. of times compounded
                                                                                          factor     value (`)
                                         1            2500                 6              1.419      3,547.50
                                         2            2500                 5              1.338      3,345.00
                                         3            2500                 4              1.262      3,155.00
                                         4            2500                 3              1.191      2,977.50
                                         5            2500                 2              1.124      2,810.00
                                         6            2500                 1              1.06       2,650.00
                                                                     T O T A L                       18,485.00





          30                                LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40