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Personal Financial Planning




                    Notes          Solution:
                                   ERI = 72  ÷ D = 72 ÷ 8 years = 9 per cent
                                             p
                                   (b)  In case of rule of 69

                                             69
                                        ERI =   + 0.35
                                             D  p
                                   Illustration 22
                                   Take the above example:

                                         69
                                   ERI =      +  0.35
                                        8 years
                                      = 8.98 per cent or 9 per cent

                                   2.9 Present Value

                                   Illustration 23
                                   An investor wants to find the present value of ` 40,000, due 3 years. His interest rate is 10 per
                                   cent.
                                   Solution:

                                         ⎛  1 ⎞  3
                                   P =  FV 3 ⎜ ⎝ +  ⎟
                                          1I ⎠
                                    v
                                              ⎛   1   ⎞ 3
                                     = ` 40,000  ⎜    ⎟
                                                 +
                                              ⎝ (1 0.10)⎠
                                                  ‹
                                     = ` 40,000 [0.751 ] = ` 30,040




                                     Notes  Present value of one rupee table at 3 years for the rate of 10 per cent.
                                   2.9.1 Present Value of a Series of Cash Flows


                                   Illustration 24
                                   From the following information, calculate the present value at 10 per cent interest rate.
                                           Year            0         1        2        3        4        5
                                        Cash inflow (`)   2,000    3,000    4,000     5,000    4,500    5,500

                                   Solution:

                                         2000     3000      4000     5000      4500     5500
                                   P =         +        +         +        +         +
                                    v         0        1         2        3         4        5
                                      (1 0.10)  (1 0.10)  (1 0.10)  (1 0.10)  (1 0.10)  (1 0.10)
                                                                                        +
                                                           +
                                                                     +
                                        +
                                                                              +
                                                  +
                                     = 2000 + 2727 + 3304 + 3755 + 3073.5 + 3415.5 = ` 18.275


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