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Training and Development System




                    Notes          (i)  Change in Behaviour: In assessing whether changes in behaviour have taken place, the
                                       opinions of subordinates are particularly valuable. Measures of frequency or quality,
                                       taken before and after the training activities, will be necessary to establish that desired
                                       changes have taken place.
                                   (ii)  Change in Learning:

                                       (a)  The level of knowledge is easy to assess. Normally changes in knowledge are
                                            measured through pre and post test.
                                       (b)  An important aspect of the evaluation of skills training is the assessment of whether
                                            the skill is actually necessary for successful job performance.
                                       (c)  Attitudes are not as easy to measure as knowledge or skill. Attitude surveys can
                                            include specific questions that provide evidence on the effectiveness of training and
                                            development.

                                                             Figure 10.6: Evaluation Model


                                                Questionnaire  Objectives of
                                                             the Trainee and
                                                             his Boss
                                               Course Director
                                     Pre-training  and Faculty  Objectives of
                                     Evaluation  Discussion  the Trainer                     Training  Post-training
                                                                           Context and Input
                                                             Level of      Evaluation                Evaluation
                                               Test          Trainee’s Know-
                                               Questionnaire  ledge & Skills
                                                                           Reaction Evaluation  Evaluation
                                                             Susceptibility         I         proforma
                                                             to Change     Information about  Observation+
                                               Questionnaire               inputs & the course  Informal discussion
                                                                           in general         with trainees
                                                                           Leading Evaluation
                                                                                    I         J.I.P. format
                                                                           Degree of improvement
                                                                           in Knowledge & Skills

                                                                           Job Improvement Plan
                                     Suggestions                                    I         Debriefing and
                                     for Future   Training                 Individual Approach  discussion by
                                    Improvement  Effectiveness             Organisational Facilitators  boss/organisation
                                                                           and Inhibitors

                                                                           On-the-job Evaluation
                                                                                    I          Questionnaire,
                                                                           Supportive Organisational  Structure by boss /
                                                                           Climate for Transfer or  organisation
                                                                           Training

                                                                           Follow-up after six  Questionnaire,
                                                                           months/one year    Structured
                                                                                    I         Interview
                                                                           Degree of transfer
                                                                           reported by trainee/  Followed by
                                                                           boss and help / hinder  Discussions
                                                                           factors for transfer












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