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Organization Change and Development                              Pretty Bhalla, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes                                Unit 7: OD Intervention


                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction

                                     7.1  Organisation Development Intervention
                                     7.2  Characteristics of Organisation Development Interventions
                                     7.3  Classification of OD Interventions

                                          7.3.1  Structural Intervention
                                          7.3.2  Designing Organizational Structures
                                     7.4  Principles of Organization Structure
                                     7.5  Departmentalization
                                     7.6  Decentralisation and Centralisation

                                     7.7  Strategic Interventions
                                     7.8  Sensitivity Training
                                     7.9  Process Consultation

                                          7.9.1  Edgar Schein’s Process Consultation
                                     7.10 Team Building
                                     7.11 Summary
                                     7.12 Keywords
                                     7.13 Review Questions

                                     7.14 Further Readings

                                  Objectives

                                  After studying this unit, you will be able to:

                                      Explain nature and classification of the OD interventions
                                      Define team, intergroup
                                  Introduction


                                  An intervention is a deliberate process by which change is introduced into peoples’ thoughts,
                                  feelings and behaviors. The  overall objective  of any intervention is to confront individuals,
                                  teams or units of people in a non-threatening way and allow them to see their self-destructive
                                  behavior and how it affects themselves and colleagues. It might involve several people who
                                  have prepared themselves to talk to the target group that has been engaging in some sort of self-
                                  destructive behavior. In a clear and respectful way they inform the persons of factual information
                                  regarding their behavior and how it may have affected them. The immediate objective of an
                                  intervention is for the target  to listen  and to  accept help. Organisation Development  (OD)
                                  intervention would be a combination of the ways a manager can influence the productivity of




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