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Total Quality Management Neha Tikoo, Lovely Professional University
Notes Unit 9: Benchmarking
CONTENTS
Objectives
Introduction
9.1 Definition of Benchmarking
9.2 Levels of Benchmarking
9.2.1 Strategic Benchmarking
9.2.2 Operational Benchmarking
9.3 Types of Benchmarking
9.4 Benefits and Reasons of Benchmarking
9.4.1 Reasons for Benchmarking
9.5 Process of Benchmarking
9.5.1 Xerox Twelve-step Process
9.5.2 Motorola’s Five-step Process
9.6 Cost of Benchmarking
9.7 Some Issues of Benchmarking
9.8 Summary
9.9 Keywords
9.10 Review Questions
9.11 Further Readings
Objectives
After studying this unit, you will be able to:
Define Benchmarking
Discuss the Reasons for Benchmarking
Explain the Levels and Types of Benchmarking
Explain the Benefits of Benchmarking
Elaborate the Process of Benchmarking
Discuss the Cost of Benchmarking
Introduction
In the previous unit, we dealt with the concept of continuous process improvement. We also saw
the various techniques applied in CPI such as Juran’s trilogy, Kaizen, Six Sigma, etc.
In this unit, we will learn about benchmarking, reason for benchmarking and the process for it.
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