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International Marketing




                    Notes          14.  In ........................., the seller takes payment in some product produced in the buying country.
                                   15.  Reference prices can be Internal or ..........................




                                     Case Study  The Case of Vendor Improvement

                                           he rays of the late afternoon sun filtered in through the sheer glass that was south-
                                           western wall of Indo-Wichita’s boardroom. It cast three long shadows on the
                                     Twhiteboard that stood in the opposite corner, the diagrams on it from the last
                                     meeting only half-obliterated. The presence of just three people made the room seem
                                     larger than it was. Gautam Niyogi, at three inches above 5 feet, was the smallest, but he
                                     had the word CEO written all over him. Rajeev Kshirsagar – at 38, he was 10 years younger
                                     than his boss – was more casual. The third person, Arnab Roychowdhury, was trying hard
                                     to look older than his 30 years, which was exactly the average age of senior consultants at
                                     Beninger Darkman.
                                     Gautam Niyogi: “Thanks for dropping by at such short notice, Arnab. You haven’t met
                                     Rajeev Kshirsagar, have you? He’s my right-hand man. Rajeev, Arnab is the bright young
                                     man whom Sam told me about. Arnab, we want to talk to you about a special vendor
                                     education programme that we have been running for over two years now. All these
                                     months, we thought that it was giving us – and our suppliers – great results. But, over the
                                     past few weeks, we have been getting feedback, some direct, some indirect, which suggests
                                     that we may have been exaggerating its success. In fact, we may actually have been
                                     jeopardising our entire supply chain management process. And that’s where we need
                                     your help.

                                     Arnab Roychowdhury: All right. Could we start at the beginning? What is this special
                                     programme?
                                     Niyogi: Our Vendor Improvement Team conducts it. Not very imaginatively, we call it
                                     the VIT. It is a sort of crash-course we devised to quickly bring our vendors up to global
                                     standards. A 7-member cross-functional team, made up of our manager’s, offers intensive
                                     programmes in manufacturing techniques to our vendors – completely free of cost. It is a
                                     parallel process to our regular vendor management programme. And it is really an
                                     intermittent effort, not a continuous one.
                                     Roychowdhury: So, the VIT isn’t meant to be part of a long-term association with your
                                     vendors?
                                     Niyogi: Actually, the whole objective of the VIT is to conduct a short-term programme –
                                     10 weeks, to be precise – and to leave it to the vendor to continue with it. You could think
                                     of it as a supplement to our official Vendor Development Programme. So, while the
                                     overall goal of our partnership programme with our suppliers is joint product development,
                                     supervisory training and strategic planning, the VIT is focused on the shop floor. You
                                     know, manufacturing techniques and that kind of thing.…
                                     Roychowdhury: Why isn’t it part of your formal vendor development programme?
                                     Rajeev Kshirsagar: May I take that, Gautam? You see, Arnab, we’re doing this not just for
                                     ourselves. Nichita, our Japanese partner, is also using our efforts as a laboratory. If we’re
                                     successful, they’ll ask their companies in other countries to use the same method. If you
                                     ask me why they started with us, it is, probably, because our supplier-base is pretty

                                                                                                         Contd...



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