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Global HRM                                                          Karan Arora, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes           Unit 12: HRM in Cross-border Mergers and Acquisitions


                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction

                                     12.1 Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A)
                                     12.2 Motives behind M&A
                                     12.3 Risks Involved in M&A

                                          12.3.1  Outbound Deals
                                     12.4 Indian Joint Ventures
                                     12.5 HR Interventions in M&A
                                          12.5.1  HRM Issues in Cross-border M&A
                                          12.5.2  Role prior to deal-(Pre-deal)

                                          12.5.3  Integration  Planning
                                          12.5.4  Implementation
                                     12.6 Summary

                                     12.7 Keywords
                                     12.8 Review Questions
                                     12.9 Further Readings

                                   Objectives

                                   After studying this unit, you will be able to:

                                      Discuss on mergers and acquisitions
                                      Describe the motives behind mergers and acquisitions
                                      Identify the risks involved in mergers and acquisitions

                                      Explain the HR interventions
                                   Introduction


                                   The rise of globalisation has exponentially increased the market for cross border M&A. In 1996
                                   alone there were over 2000 cross border transactions worth a total of approximately $256 billion.
                                   Due to the complicated nature of cross border mergers and acquisitions (M&A), the vast majority
                                   of cross border actions have unsuccessful companies seek to expand their global footprint and
                                   become more  agile  at  creating  high-performing  businesses  and  cultures  across  national
                                   boundaries. Mergers of companies with headquarters in the same country are also a type of
                                   cross-border Merger.
                                   For example, when Boeing acquires McDonnell Douglas, the two American companies must
                                   integrate  operations in  dozens of countries around the world. This is just as  true for  other
                                   supposedly “single country”  mergers, such  as the $27 billion  dollar merger  of Swiss drug
                                   makers Sandoz and Ciba-Geigy (now Novartis).



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