Page 91 - DLIS401_METHODOLOGY_OF_RESEARCH_AND_STATISTICAL_TECHNIQUES
P. 91

Methodology of Research and Statistical Techniques




                 Notes
                                                   observation       data through           building  rapport,
                                                                     elaboration on         and  additional
                                                                     questions, but         probing
                                                                     no personal
                                                                     observation
                                 Respondent        Yes               Perhaps,  but          Perhaps, if interview
                                 ability  to                         usually  no            time is prearranged
                                 complete at                                                with  respondent
                                 own
                                 convenience
                                 Interview bias    No  chance         Some, perhaps         Greatest  chance
                                                                     due to voice
                                                                     inflection
                                 Ability to        Least             Some                   Greatest
                                 decide who
                                 actually
                                 responds to
                                 the questions
                                 Impersonality     Greatest          Some due  to           Least
                                                                     lack of face-to-face
                                                                     contact
                                 Complex           Least suitable     Somewhat  suitable    More suitable
                                 questions
                                 Visual aids       Little  opportunity  No  opportunity     Greatest  opportunity
                                 Potential         ‘Junk  mail’       ‘Junk  calls’         Invasion of privacy
                                 negative
                                 respondent
                                 reaction
                                 Interviewer       Least             Some in  selection     Greatest
                                 control  over                        of time to call
                                 interview
                                 environment
                                 Time lag          Greatest           Least                 May be considerable
                                 between                                                    if a  large area
                                 soliciting and                                               involved
                                 receiving
                                 response
                                 Suitable types    Simple,  mostly    Some  opportunity     Greatest
                                 of questions        dichotomous      for open-ended        opportunity
                                                   (yes/no) and       questions  especially  for  open-ended
                                                   multiple choice    if  interview is      questions
                                                                     recorded



          86                                LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96