Page 212 - DPOL101_POLITICAL_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ—10: U;k;

Lo&ewY;akdu (Self Assessment) uksV

fjDr LFkku Hkjsa (Fill in the blanks)–

1- U;k; dh /kj.kk ifjorZu'khy ,oa ------ jgh gSA
2- ^, F;ksjh vkWiQ tfLVl* ------ }kjk fy[kh iqLrd gSA
3- ------ dk U;k; dk fl¼kUr lEifÙk vf/dkj ij vk/kfjr fl¼kUr gSA

10-2 oSf'od U;k; (Global Justice)

oSf'od U;k; jktuhfrd fl¼kUrksa esa ,d ,slk eqík gS tks bl /kj.kk ij vk/kfjr gS fd ^ge ,d U;k;iw.kZ lalkj
esa ugha jgrsA* (we do not live in a just world)A bl le; lalkj esa vf/drj yksx vR;f/d xjhc gS
tcfd vU; vR;f/d le`¼A dbZ vHkh Hkh rkuk'kkgh 'kkldksa osQ vUrxZr th jgs gSaA vufxur yksx fgalk] chekjh
rFkk Hkq[kejh osQ f'kdkj gSaA dbZ vdky e`R;q dk xzkl cu tkrs gSaA vr% ewy iz'u ;g gSµ bl izdkj osQ rF;ksa
dks ge fdl izdkj le>s ;k bu ij viuh izfrfozQ;k tkfgj djsaA bl fo'o essa jgus okys yksx ,d&nwljs osQ izfr
;fn Í.kh gS (;fn os gSa rks)] rks bl lEiw.kZ fo'o esa gesa fdl izdkj dh laLFkk,¡ rFkk uSfrd ekunaM Lohdkj
djus pkfg, rFkk dk;kZfUor djus pkfg,A
vk/qfud ;qx osQ vkjEHk ls ysdj 20 oha 'krkCnh rd jk"Vª&jkT; ,d iz/ku jktuhfrd rFkk izHkqlÙkk/kjh laLFkk
jgk gS tks ,d fuf'pr Hkwfe ij jgus okys yksxksa ij 'kfDr osQ oS/ iz;ksx dk ,dkf/dkj j[krk gSA lkFk gh ;g
vU; izHkqlÙkk/kjh jkT;ksa ij vk/kfjr ,d vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;oLFkk dk Hkkx gSA bl lEiw.kZ vof/ esa U;k; dh /kj.kk
esa #fp j[kus okys jktuhfrd nk'kZfudksa us vuU; :i ls osQoy jk"Vª osQ vUnj jk"Vªh; eqíksa ij viuk è;ku osQfUnzr
fd;kµvFkkZr~ jkT; dks vius ukxfjdksa osQ lkFk fdl izdkj dk O;ogkj djuk pkfg, vkSj ukxfjdksa dk ijLij
lEcU/ D;k rFkk oSQlk gksuk pkfg,A ijLij izHkqlÙkk/kjh jkT;ksa osQ chp vFkok viuh lhekvksa ls ikj O;fDr;ksa
osQ chp U;k; ,d xkS.k fo"k; Fkk ftls mUgksaus vUrjkZ"Vªh; lEcU/ksa osQ fl¼kUrdkjksa osQ fy, NksM+ fn;kA rFkkfi
fiNys rhu n'kdksa esa] oS'ohdj.k osQ mn; rFkk dbZ ijkjk"Vªh; jktuhfrd rFkk vkfFkZd laLFkkvksa tSls la;qDr jk"Vª]
fo'o cSad] vUrjkZ"Vªh; eqnzkdks"k] fo'o O;kikj laxBu rFkk dbZ fofo/ vUrjkZ"Vªh; fuxeksa ,oa X + kSj&ljdkjh laxBuksa
osQ ifj.kkeLo:i jk"Vª&jkT; ij vk/kfjr jk"Vª&O;oLFkk ifjorZu dh izfozQ;k ls xqtj jgh gSA ifj.kkeLo:i]
fo'ks"kdj 1980 osQ ckn oSf'od U;k; ledkyhu jktuhfrd n'kZu dk ,d egÙoiw.kZ eqík cu x;k gSA
oSf'od U;k; esa eqís (Issues in Global Justice)

oSf'od U;k; dh /kj.kk rhu lEcfU/r eqíksa osQ bnZ&fxZn ?kwerh gS tks fuEufyf[kr gSa%
1- igyk eqík oSf'od U;k; dk dk;Z{ks=k gS vFkkZr~ tSlk dh uSfrd eqfDroknh (moral universalists) nkok
djrs gSa] D;k dksbZ ,sls uSfrd ekunaM gSa tks fo'o osQ lHkh yksxksa ij mudh laLÑfr] fyax] /eZ] jk"Vªh;rk vFkok
vU; fof'k"V rÙoksa dh ijokg fd;s fcuk ykxw fd;s tk losaQ ;k D;k ;s uSfrd ekunaM osQoy laLÑfr]
jk"Vª&leqnk; vFkok ,sfPNd leqnk;ksa osQ lhfer lUnHkks± osQ vUrxZr ykxw gksrs gSa\

2- nwljk eqík forj.kkRed U;k; ls lEcfU/r gSA mnkgj.k osQ fy, 1-1 vjc ls vf/d yksx vFkkZr~ lEiw.kZ
tula[;k dk 18% Hkkx& fo'o cSad }kjk fu/kZfjr 2 Mkyj izfrfnu dh xjhch dh js[kk ls uhps jgrs gSa tcfd
dukMk dh ljdkj vius fdlkuksa dks i'kqvksa osQ pkjs osQ fy, rhu Mkyj izfrfnu nsrh gSA vFkkZr~ dukMk osQ i'kqqvksa
dk [kku&iku r`rh; fo'o esa jgus okys yksxksa ls dgha csgrj gSA vr% ;gk¡ ij xEHkhj loky gS% D;k /u] lEink
,oa lalk/uksa dk orZeku forj.k U;k;ksfpr gS\ xjhch osQ ewy dkj.k D;k gSa vkSj D;k oSf'od vFkZO;oLFkk esa

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