Page 217 - DPOL101_POLITICAL_THEORY_HINDI

jktuhfrd fl¼kUr

uksV ;fn vehj ns'k rFkk muosQ ukxfjd blosQ mUewyu osQ fy, 11 fefy;u Mkyj izfro"kZ dh orZeku jkf'k esa FkksM+h
o`f¼ dj nsaA ;g bruh rhoz u gksrh ;fn oSf'od laLFkkxr O;oLFkk osQ fu;e ,sls u gksrs ftudk mís'; vehj
ns'kksa rFkk xjhc ns'kksa osQ jktuhfrd rFkk vkfFkZd fof'k"V oxksZa dks ykHk igq¡pkuk gksA xjhch dks lekIr djus osQ
fy, dbZ rjg osQ lq/kj lEHko gS ijUrq bUgsa LFkkuh; tula[;k osQ ?kksj fojks/ dk lkeuk Hkh djuk iM+rk gSA
mnkgj.k osQ fy, vehj ns'k ;fn pkgsa rks mu lHkh laj{k.koknh mik;ksa dks lekIr dj ldrs gSa tks mUgksaus WTO
laf/ osQ vUrxZr izkIr fd;s gq;s gSa tSls mudh dksVk nj lwph] MafEix fojks/h 'kqYd] fu;kZr Í.k rFkk ?kjsyw
mRikndksa dks O;kid lclhMh vkfnA vehj ns'k ;fn pkgsa rks ,sls varjkZ"Vªh; lalk/u rFkk Í.k izkIr djus osQ
fo'ks"kkf/dkj ij lhek;sa yxk ldrs gSa tks ,d fodkl'khy ns'k esa fdlh O;fDr vFkok lewg dks viuh ethZ
ls lalk/uksa dks cspus rFkk vius uke ij iSlk m/kj ysus dh izHkkodkjh 'kfDr dk mi;ksx djus osQ dkfcy cukrh
gSA vehj ns'k ;fn pkgs rks os 300 fcfy;u Mkyj izfro"kZ dk ,d oSf'od lalk/u ykHkka'k (Global
Resource Dividend) ;k dksbZ ,slh gh ;kstuk vkjEHk dj ldrs gSa tks xjhch mUewyu osQ fdlh Hkh xEHkhj
dk;ZozQe osQ fy, izkjfEHkd oqQN o"kksZa osQ fy, vko';d gksxhA

oSf'od U;k; oSQls izkIr fd;k tk;s\ (How to Achieve Global justice?)

;fn oSf'od Lrj ij vU;k; dh ;g fLFkfr gS rks vxyk iz'u gS oSf'od U;k; dh izÑfr D;k gS vkSj bls izkIr
djuk oSQls lEHko gS\ bl iz'u dk ljy vkSj lh/k mÙkj ugha gSA bl lanHkZ esa tgk¡ oqQN ys[kd vUrjkZ"Vªh;
laf/;ksa dk bZekunkjh ls ikyu ij ”kksj nsrs gSa] ogk¡ oqQN vU; lalk/uksa dks vehj ns'kksa ls xjhc ns'kksa dks
gLrkUrfjr djus dk leFkZu djrs gSaA ;gk¡ ge tkWu jkWYl] ve`R;lsu rFkk UNDP dh fjiksVZ osQ lanHkZ esa oSf'od
U;k; izkIr djus dh ckr djsaxsA
oSf'od U;k; ij jkWYl osQ fopkj (Rawls’ Views on Global Justice)

jkWYl dh iqLrd ‘The Law of peoples’ vUrjkZ"Vªh; lEcU/ksa ij fy[kh xbZ iqLrd gSA bl iqLrd esa jkWYl us
izR;u fd;k gS fd U;k; dh mnkjoknh /kj.kk esa ls jkT;ksa osQ chp U;k; dh fo"k;oLrq dks fdl izdkj fudkyk
tk ldrk gS tks fu"i{k U;k; (justice of Fairness) tSlh gh gks ijUrq mlls FkksM+h vf/d O;kid gksA ftl
izdkj jk"Vªh; U;k; osQ Lrj ij le>kSrs osQ Hkkxhnkj ukxfjd gS] mlh izdkj vUrjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij fofHkUu jkT; gSa
ftUgsa jkT;ksa osQ lekt (Society of Peoples) dk uke fn;k x;k gSA ;|fi ‘The Law of peoples’ ewyr%
mnkjoknh fons'k uhfr dk ,d vax gS ijUrq blesa ftu yksxksa (jkT;ksa) dh jkWYl ppkZ djrk gS] os lHkh mnkjoknh
ugha gSaA

bl iqLrd esa jkWYl us ,d O;kid ;kstuk rFkk rdksZa osQ lkFk ;g Li"V djus dk iz;Ru fd;k gS fd fdl izdkj
fofHkUu jk"Vªksa dks vius ijLij uSfrd mÙkjnkf;Ro rFkk ekuo vf/dkjksa osQ ckjs esa le>uk pkfg,A ;g iqLrd
jkWYl dh igyh iqLrd ‘A Theory of Justice’ dk foLrkj gS ftlesa mlus ,d ,dy lekt esa U;k; osQ
fl¼kUrksa dh LFkkiuk dh FkhA ;g iqLrd vUrjkZ"Vªh; fu;eksa dk fodkl djus osQ FkksM+s dfBu dk;Z ij è;ku
osQfUnzr djrh gS tks vR;f/d fofo/] mnkjoknh rFkk X + kSj&mnkjoknh lektksa ij ykxw gksxkA blesa igys jkWYl
mnkjoknh yksxksa (jkT;ksa) osQ fy, U;k; dh vUrjkZ"Vªh; /kj.kk dh LFkkiuk djrk gSA ;gk¡ jkWYl dh ^yksxksa* dh
/kj.kk ijEijkxr jkT; dh /kj.kk ls FkksM+h fHkUu gS D;ksafd ;g viuh /kj.kk esa jkT;ksa dks ;q¼ djus dk fujaoqQ'k
vf/dkj ugha nsrkA vUrjkZ"Vªh; U;k; dh /kj.kk dk fuekZ.k djus osQ fy, jkWYl ,d lS¼kafrd ewy fLFkfr dh
dYiuk djrk gS tgk¡ mnkjoknh lektksa osQ foosd'khy izfrfuf/ bdV~Bs gkasxs rFkk os ‘Law of the Peoples’

osQ ckjs esa feydj fu.kZ; ysaxsA

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