Page 221 - DPOL101_POLITICAL_THEORY_HINDI

jktuhfrd fl¼kUr

uksV gSaA blosQ fy, vUrjkZ"Vªh; laxBuksa (ljdkjh rFkk X + kSj&ljdkjh nksuksa)] jk"Vªh; laxBuksa] lkeqnkf;d laxBuksa rFkk
ukxfjdksa&lHkh dks Hkkxsnkjh osQ u;s usVooZQ osQ lkFk tqM+us dh vko';drk gS rkfd fo'o osQ oafpr lewgksa dh
HkkSfrd rFkk lkekftd vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ osQ fy, oqQN fd;k tk losQA

UNDP dh ekuo fodkl fjiksVZ 1999 (Human Development Report of UNDP 1999)
oSf'od U;k; izkIr djus osQ lanHkZ esa UNDP dh ekuo fodkl fjiksVZ 1999 us Hkh ,d oSf'od <kaps dh
ifjdYiuk izLrqr dh tks fuEufyf[kr gSa%

1- oSf'od osaQnzh; cSad xjhc ns'kksa dks Í.k nsus rFkk foÙkh; ck”kkj dks fu;fer djus esa mudh lgk;rk djsA
2- ,d oSf'od fuos'k laLFkku (global investment trust) r`rh; fo'o osQ ns'kksa esa fons'k iw¡th osQ vkxeu
rFkk fuxZeu osQ cgko dks lUrqfyr djs rFkk oSf'od iznw"k.k rFkk vYidkyhu fuos'k ij VSDl yxkdj fodkl
osQ fy, iaQM bdV~Bk djsA
3- WTO osQ fy, u;s fu;eksa] ,dkf/dkj fojks/h 'kfDr lesr dh LFkkiuk dh tk;s rkfd ;s cgqjk"Vªh; oSf'od
fuxeksa dks m|ksxksa ij izHkqRo tekus ls jksd losQA
4- u;s oSf'od fu;eksa dh LFkkiuk tks isVUV O;oLFkk dks r`rh; fo'o osQ ns'kksa osQ fodkl] Kku rFkk LokLF; lsok
osQ {ks=kksa esa ck/k cuus ls jksosQA

5- oSf'od fuos'k laf/ ij u;k okrkZyki ftlesa fodkl'khy ns'k rFkk LFkkuh; O+kQkuwuksa osQ izfr lEeku fufgr gksA
6- vf/d yphys ekSfnzd fu;e tks fodkl'khy ns'kksa dks viuh vFkZO;oLFkk lajf{kr djus osQ fy, iw¡th fu;a=k.k
ykxw djus osQ ;ksX; cuk;sA
7- vUrjkZ"Vªh; fuxeksa osQ fy, ,d oSf'od vkpkj lafgrk rkfd os ogh Je ,oa i;kZoj.k lEcU/h fu;eksa dks
ikyu djsa tks muosQ vius ns'k esa izpfyr gSA

dbZ vUrjkZ"Vªh; laxBu rFkk xSj&ljdkjh laLFkk,¡ oSf'od vFkZO;oLFkk esa lq/kj ykus dh fn'kk esa dk;Z dj jgh
gS rkfd fuEu oxZ osQ 'kks"k.k rFkk vlekurk dks de fd;k tk losQA ijUrq bl r`rh; {ks=k (ljdkj rFkk ck”kkj
osQ ckn) dh vk'kk,¡ rHkh iwjh gks ldrh gSa ;fn ;s xSj&ljdkjh laLFkk,¡ iztkrkaf=kd Lrj ij dk;Z djsa rFkk
rkuk'kkkgh u cu tk;saaA ;s u;s lewg izn'kZuksa rFkk gM+rkyksa }kjk fo'o osQ foÙkh; ,oa O;kikfjd laxBuksa dks O+kQkuwuksa
esa ifjorZu djus] ljdkjksa dks vius fuos'k xjhcksa dh vko';drkvksa dh rjiQ eksM+us rFkk leqnk; dks udkjkRed
n`f"Vdks.k ls izHkkfor djus okyk fuxeksa ij ncko Mky ldrs gSaA

oSf'od U;k; izkIr djus osQ ekxZ esa ck/k,¡µoS'ohdj.k cuke jkT; izHkqlÙkk
(Hurdles in the way of Achieving Global Justice—Globalization Vs State
Sovereignty)
lexz :i esa] oSf'od U;k; izkIr djuk vR;f/d dfBu gSA oSf'od U;k; izkIr djus dh fn'kk esa lcls cM+h
ck/k ;g gS fd blesa jkT;ksa dks viuh izHkqlÙkk osQ oqQN va'k ls i`Fkd gksuk iM+sxk tks bruk vklku ugha gSA ,sls
gtkjksa dkj.k gSa tks jkT;ksa osQ ijEijkxr fo'ks"kkf/dkj oSf'od iSekus ij forj.kkRed U;k; osQ iz;Ruksa esa gLr{ksi
djsaxsA mnkgj.k osQ fy,] jkT; dh izHkqlÙkk osQ oqQN ,sls va'k ftu ij voqaQ'k yx ldrk gS os gSa% eqnzk] cpr
nj] ctV izfozQ;k] tula[;k uhfr] f'k{kk ,oa izf'k{k.k] lkekftd dk;ZozQe] izfrj{kk uhfr] i;kZoj.k uhfr] VSDl
dh nj] vizokl uhfr vkfnA bl lanHkZ esa ;wjksih; ;wfu;u dk mnkgj.k dkiQh lVhd gS D;ksafd blls Li"V gksrk
gS fd ;wjksih; la?kVu dh izfozQ;k osQ ,d Hkkx osQ :i esa fdl izdkj bu ns'kksa dks fofHkUu {ks=kksa esa viuk fu;a=k.k
U;kSNkoj djuk iM+k Fkk rkfd {ks=kh; U;k; izkIr djus osQ fy, iqu%forj.k osQ dk;ZozQe ykxw fd;s tk losQA ,d

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