Page 282 - DPOL101_POLITICAL_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ—13: ck”kkj ,oa yksddY;k.k

vkSj oSKkfud lk/uksa dk iz;ksx djosQ mudk lek/ku fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,slk yxrk gS fd euq"; Lo;a uksV
lkspus&le>us vkSj fu.kZ; djus okyk izk.kh ugha jgk cfYd cuh&cukbZ tkudkjh dk iz;ksx djus okyh e'khu
cudj jg x;k gSA ,slh gkyr esa euq"; dh Lora=krk dks fiQj ls LFkkfir djus osQ fy, roZQcqf¼ (Reason)
dks ubZ fn'kk esa eksM+uk gksxk rkfd og ekuo&thou osQ y{;ksa dk fparu dj losQA

fu"d"kZ (Conclusion)
blesa lansg ugha fd vyxko dk fl¼kar vk/qfud lekt osQ varxZr jax&fcjaxh HkhM+ esa [kks, gq, euq"; dh O;Fkk
dk ltho fp=k.k djrk gS] ijarq ;g mldh eqfDr (Emancipation) dh dksbZ fuf'pr jkg ugha fn[kkrkA ns[kk
tk, rks vyxko dk fl¼kar fdlh LoIuyksd (Utopia) osQ lkFk ;FkkFkZ dh rqyuk djrs gq, mldh =kqfV;ksa dks
n'kkZrk gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa] ;g orZeku lekt dks fdlh ,sls dkYifud lekt osQ lanHkZ esa j[kdj ns[krk gS tgk¡
euq"; dh lkjh cqfu;knh t:jrsa iwjh gks losaQxh] tgk¡ osQ lkekftd laxBu dks lc euq"; ân; ls Lohdkj djsaxs
vkSj tgk¡ osQoy ,sls ca/u jg tk,¡xs ftUgsa euq"; [kq'kh&[kq'kh viuk ysaxsA ,slh O;oLFkk dks ge ,d y{; osQ
:i esa rks Lohdkj dj ldrs gSa] ijUrq mls orZeku O;oLFkk osQ ewY;kadu dk ekunaM ugha cuk ldrsA

Lo&ewY;akdu (Self Assessment)

fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR;@vlR; crkb, (State whether the following Statements are True/

False)µ
7- Lora=krk euq"; dh ,d n'kk gS ftlesa euq"; Lo;a fu/kZfjr y{;ksa dh iwfrZ esa leFkZ gksrk gSA
8- ukxfjdksa dk uSfrd leFkZu izkIr djus osQ fy, jkT; dks ukxfjdksa dh yksdra=kh; Lora=krkvksa dh j{kk
ugha djuh pkfg,A

9- ekDlZoknh n`f"Vdks.k osQ vuqlkj] Lora=krk ,slh fLFkfr gS] ftlesa O;fDr dks vosQyk NksM+ fn;k tkuk
pkfg,A

13-4 lkjka'k (Summary)

• vktdy gekjs lekt esa vkSj nqfu;k osQ vU; fgLlksa esa Hkh ;g cgl py jgh gS fd D;k eqDr ck”kkj

osQ tfj, [kqyh izfr;ksfxrk dks c<+kok nsuk lekt osQ lqfo/kizkIr lnL;ksa dks uqdlku igq¡pk, cxSj
lqfo/kghuksa dh enn djus dk loksZÙke rjhdk gksxk ;k fd xjhcksa dks U;wure cqfu;knh lqfo/k,¡ eqgS;k
djkus dh ftEesokjh ljdkj dks ysuh pkfg,A
• izÑfr us fHkUu&fHkUu tkfr;ksa dks fHkUu&fHkUu rÙoksa ls ugha cuk;kA dksbZ tM+h&cwVh ;k vkS"kf/ lc euq";ksa
ij ,d&tSlk izHkko Mkyrh gS_ og xksjs&dkys esa dksbZ Hksn ugha djrhA v'osr euq"; dk jDr lewg
(Blood Group) 'osr euq"; ls fey ldrk gS vkSj og jDrnku djosQ 'osr euq"; dks u;k thou ns
ldrk gS ;k us=knku djosQ mldh [kksbZ gqbZ n`f"V dks ykSVk ldrk gSA
• Lora=krk ;k Lok/hurk (Independence) dk foijhr :i gSµnklrk (Slavery) ;k ijk/hurk
(Bondage)A nkl tks oqQN Lo;a pkgrk gS] oSlk ugha dj ldrk] cfYd tks oqQN mldk Lokeh pkgrk
gS] mls ogh djuk iM+rk gSA
• vk/qfud jkT; lekt dh cgqr lkjh vkfFkZd xfrfof/;ksa dks fu;fer djrk gS vkSj blfy, O;fDr;ksa ;k

lewgksa dh vusd xfrfof/;ksa ij izfrca/ yxk, tkrs gSaA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 277