Page 167 - DSOC102_SOCIAL_INSTITUTIONS_HINDI

lkekftd laLFkk,¡

uksV 2- ;g ,d èkeZfujis{k jk"Vª gS (It is a Secular Nation)
Hkkjr esa tks iztkrkaf=kd] lektoknh vkSj èkeZfujis{k jktuhfr gS mlosQ lacaèk esa osQ-,e- if.kDdj cM+s Li"V
'kCnksa esa fy[krs gSaµ^^Hkkjr osQ iztkrkaf=kd] lektoknh vkSj èkeZfujis{k jkT;ksa dh tM+sa if'pe esa gSa] fganw jkT;
esa ughaA**
Mh-bZ- fLeFk us Hkkjrh; iztkrkaf=kd O;oLFkk dks èkeZfujis{k Lo:i dk foLrkj ls foospu viuh iqLrd bafM;k
,”k , lsD;wyj LVsV (India as a Secular State, 1963) esa fd;k gSA os dgrs gSa fd Hkkjr osQ fy,
;g cgqr egÙoiw.kZ ckr gS fd vius iM+kslh ns'kksa dh rqyuk esa blus vius vkidks ,d èkeZfujis{k jkT; ?kksf"kr
fd;k gSA Hkkjr dh èkeZfujis{krk if'peh ns'kksa dh mnkj iztkrkaf=kd ijaijk ls yh xbZ gSA bl jkT; esa O;fDr
dks èkeZ dh iwjh Lora=krk gSA vxj ge Hkkjr dh lH;rk vkSj bldh ijaijkxr laLFkkvksa dks ns[ksa rks Kkr gksxk
fd ;gk¡ vrhr esa jkT; vkSj èkeZ dk fudV dk lacaèk FkkA ;g Hkh dgk tk ldrk gS fd ;gk¡ jkT; vkSj jktk
dh mRifÙk Hkh èkeZ ls FkhA iqjksfgr ;k czkã.k jktk dks jkT; djus dh oSèkrk nsrs FksA jkT; gh eafnj vkSj nku
osQ VªLV cukrk FkkA eafnj osQ lkFk esa lSdM+ksa ,dM+ ”kehu O;oLFkk dks cuk, j[kus osQ fy, nh tkrh FkhA
eqlyeku 'kkldksa us efLtnsa cukbZA Hkkjrh; bfrgkl osQ fdlh Hkh dky dks ge ys ysosa rks Kkr gksxk fd jkT;
dk lacaèk èkeZ osQ lkFk FkkA ,sls lekt esa tc Hkkjrh; lafoèkku bl jk"Vª dks èkeZfujis{k ?kksf"kr djrk gS rks
;g ,d cgqr cM+h ckr gSA Hkkjr esa tks èkeZfujis{kokn gS og ekDlZokn osQ èkeZfujis{kokn ls fHkUu gSA ekDlZ
èkeZ dks viuk fojksèkh le>rs gSa tcfd Hkkjr dk èkeZfujis{kokn tks lc èkeks± osQ lkFk leku vkSj vknj dk
Hkko j[krk gSA
Hkkjr tSls ikjaifjd lekt esa iztkra=k dk bl rjg èkeZ vkSj tkfr ls lacaèk foPNsn djuk] dksbZ lkekU; ckr
ugha gSA vc Hkh ;g lekt tkfr O;oLFkk esa thfor gS] 'kknh&C;kg tkfr esa gh gksrs gSaA ukrsnkjh Hkh tkfr esa
gh gS vkSj ;gk¡ osQ frfFk&R;kSgkj] esys&Bsys] ozr&mRlo lHkh èkeZ ls c¡èks gq, gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa jkT; dk
èkeZfujis{k gksuk Hkh ,d cgqr cM+h fo'ks"krk gSA

3- lektoknh lekt (Socialistic Society)

lafoèkku rks vkt Hkh dgrk gS fd ge Hkkjr esa ,d lektoknh lekt dh LFkkiuk djsaxsA ysfdu lafoèkku
dh ;g èkkjk] yxrk gS vkn'kkZRed gh gSA blosQ ihNs oqQN ,sfrgkfld dkjd gSaA lksfo;r :l osQ iru osQ
ckn ,slk yxrk gS fd nqfu;k¡Hkj esa vc iw¡thokn dk dksbZ fodYi 'ks"k ugha gSA ,slh voLFkk esa Hkkjr esa
lektoknh lekt dh LFkkiuk djuk osQoy lafoèkku rd gh lhfer jgsxkA vkt osQ fo'oO;kihdj.k vkSj
mnkjhdj.k osQ nkSj esa lektoknh lekt dh dYiuk vkSj Hkh èkq¡èkyh gks xbZ gSA
4- ekuookn vkSj oSKkfud vkpkj (Humanism and Scientific Ethics)

;|fi lafoèkku us ,slk oqQN ugha dgk gS fd ljdkj dh uhfr;ksa dks ekuooknh psgjk fn;k tk,xk ;k ;gk¡
dk ljdkjh dkedkt oSKkfud vkpkj ;kuh ;qfDrewyd (Rational) gksxk] fiQj Hkh tks oqQN xfrfofèk;k¡
ljdkj dj jgh gS muosQ ihNs ekuoh; n`f"Vdks.k vo'; jgrk gSA usg: th vius O;fDrxr thou esa iw.kZ:i
ls èkeZ fujis{k FksA mUgksaus vius O;k[;kuksa esa ckj&ckj bl ckr ij ”kksj fn;k gS fd ge ns'k esa ekuookn dks
viuh uhfr dk vkèkkj cuk,¡xsA xk¡èkhth us Hkh ;g vkxzgiwoZd dgk gS fd ljdkj dk dkedkt djus dk
rjhdk fo'kq¼ :i ls oSKkfud gksuk pkfg,A vkt ckj&ckj ;g dgk tkrk gS fd ljdkj ls lwpuk ysus dk
vfèkdkj (Right to Information) ukxfjdksa dks gSA ;g Hkh dgk tkrk gS fd ljdkj dks viuh
xfrfofèk;ksa esa ikjnf'kZrk (Transparency) j[kuh pkfg,A bl ikjnf'kZrk dk vFkZ gh gS ;qfDrewyd gksukA
5- fodkl % jk"Vª dk eqgkojk (Development : The National Idiom)

jkT; osQ uhfr&funsZ'kd rRo vkSj ljdkj }kjk ?kksf"kr vkSj ykxw dh xbZ uhfr;k¡ ;g Li"V :i ls crkrh gSa fd
ge laiw.kZ ns'k esa vkfFkZd fodkl djuk pkgrs gSaA ,slk yxrk gS fd ;g fodkl lekt esa ,dhdj.k ys

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