Page 192 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN dh fJ~e ftnkge :'iBk fsnko ehsh ns/ fJ; dhnK ftfGzB T[g;fwshnK B/ ;[MktK d/ T[ZBsh yzv fsnko
ehs/.
okiehn :'iBk pDkUD ;zpzXh ftuko s/ nkw ;fjwsh s'A fJbktk oki dh G{fwek pko/ th fJ~e' torh okJ/
;h. eohp eohp ;G dk fJj' wzBDk ;h fe oki Bz{ Bk f;oc nkofeE Bhsh d/ ft~sh, w[dfoe ns/ d{i/ iohnK
dk gq:'r eoBk ukjhdk j?, ns/ ftek; gqfeqnk s/ oki dh d/yo/y ns/ fB:zsoD j'Dk ukjhdk j?, pbfe
;kotifBe y/so d/ iohJ/ T[sgkdB gqfeqnk ft~u fJ~e j~d s~e oki dh f;~Xh fj~;/dkoh j'Dh ukjhdh j?. nfyb
Gkosh eKro; ew/Nh d[nkok ;zP'fXs 1931 d/ eKro; d/ eokuh gq;skt ft~u fejk frnk fe ‘oki gqw[~y
T[d:'rK, ;/tktK, yfDi ;o'sK, o/bt/, ib^gfotfjB, ijkiokDh ns/ d{i/ :ksk:ks ;kXBK s/ fB:zsoD
o~y/rk.* Bfjo{ ns/ n?BHghH;hH d/ fJbktk Gkosh T[ZdwK d/ B/sk th ;kotifBe y/so ns/ nKfPe
okPNoheoD d/ g~yXo ;B. ;kotifBe y/so d/ T[dwhnK d/ wj~stg{oD ;woEB dk ekoD gb?B cko
fJe'B'few fvt?bgw?AN Uc fJzvhnk (Gkos d/ nkofEe ftek; dh :'iBk) ft~u 1945 ft~u g/P ehsk frnk
;h. fJ; Bz{ eko'pko d/ B/sktK B/ fsnko ehsk ;h. ns/ fJj pKp/ gb?B (pKp/ :'iBk) d/ BK Bkb th gqf;~X
j?.pKp/ gb?B d/ nB[;ko ftef;s d/PK T[Zs/ Gkos dh fBoGosk dk w[~y ekoD ;EkfBe w{b T[d:'rK dk Bk
j'Dk ;h. d{ih gzi ;kbk :'iBk s'A ekch gfjbK jh fJ; d/ fJ~e w{b w[~d/ Bz{ gb?B B/ fJ; soK g/P ehsk^
n;hA ;wMd/ jK fe w{b T[d:'rK dh fJ; ewh Bz{ fizBh ibdh j' ;e/, mhe ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j?. fJj Bk
f;oc Gkos ft~u nkofEe ftek; dh rsh s/I ehs/ ikD dk fJ~e sohek j? pbfe ;z:zso ns/ wPhBK pko/
th ftd/PK s/ ;kvh fBoGosk x~N eo/rk ns/ fJ; soK pkjoh ft~s dh ;kvh Io{os x~N eo/rk.
w{b t;s{nK ns/ Gkoh ns/ w{b T[d:'rK d/ ftek; bJh pV/ ft~s dh Io{os ;h. fJj wfj;{; ehsk frnk fe
fJ; ezw ft~u ;kotifBe y/so Bz{ gqw[~y G{fwek ndk eoBh gt/rh. Bfjo{ ns/ tkwgzEh okPNotkdh, ns/ g{zihgsh
/
;kotifBe y/so dh fJ; G{fwek s fJ~e ws o~yd/ ;B. UBK ft~u fJ; dh ftnkgesk ns/ nfXeko^o'I
d/ pko/ wsG/d ;B.Bfjo{ ns/ tkw okPNotkdh ;kotifBe y/so Bz{ ;wkitkdh fdPk ft~u fJ~e edw wzBd/
;B. d{i/ gk;/ g{zihgsh fJ; Bz{ ;[szso g{zihtkd ftef;s eoD dk fJ~e iohnk ns/ ftek; Bz{ pokpoh d/
Bkb fwbk e/ ;wkitkd o'eD dk fJ~e T[gkn ;wMd/ ;B.yk;eo P[o{nksh ;kbK ft~u fJBK d' o[MkBK ft~u
sBkt ;gPN ;h.
T[dkjoD d/ bJh, 1947 ft~u Bfjo{ dh nrtkJh ft~u nfyb Gkosh eKro; ew/Nh B/ fJ~e nkofEe gq'rokw
;fwsh rfms ehsh. T[;B/ ;kotifBe y/so d/ bJh gqsho~fynk, gqw[~y T[d:'r ns/ iB^;/tktK s?n
ehshnK. fJzBK jh BjhA, ;fwsh B/ n~r/ fejk fe ‘toswkB T[ZdwK d/ wkwb/ ft~u fBih s'A ;kotifBe
;tkfws~t ft~u j;sKsoD gzi ;kbK pknd P[o{ j't/rk.* fJ; r~b s/ g{zihgshnK B/ ekch j'^j~bk wukfJnk.
1948 d/ T[:'fre Bhsh gq;skt ft~u ;wM"s/ d/ fuzB fdykJh d/Ad/ jB. fJ; ft~u fBih ns/ ;kotifBe y/
soK d/ nfXeko^y/so fBoXkfos ehs/ rJ/. fJ; ft~u fejk frnk fe fe;/ th toswkB T[d:'r d/
okPNoheoD d/ ;zpzX ft~u d; ;kbK pknd ;whfynk ehsh ikt/rh ns/ gfo;fEsh d/ w[skfpe fBoDk fbnk
ikt/rk. fd;zpo 1954 ft~u Gkosh ;z;d B/ ‘;wki dh ;wkitkdh gqDkbh* Bz{ nkgDk ;wkfie ns/ nkofEe
T[d/P wzfBnk. eKro; d/ ntkVh nfXt/PB (1955) B/ fJBK bkJhBK s/ tkwgzEh w'V fbnk. fJBK r~bK d/
pkti{d 1956 d/ T[d:'fre Bhsh gq;skt ns/ d{ih :'iBk ft~u ;kotifBe y/so d/ gq;ko dh r~b eoD d/ pkti{d
toswkB T[d:"rK d/ okPNoheoD dk e'Jh T[b/y BjhA ehsk frnk. tk;st ft~u ‘fwPfos noEftt;Ek* dk
wkvb g/P ehsk frnk. fJ; ft~u ;kotifBe ns/ fBih y/so Bk f;oc ;fjn;fs~st ft~u ofjzd/ jB, pbfe
fJ~e d{i/ d/ g{oe th j[zd/ jB. okPNoh :'iBk dhnK ;hwktK ft~u fBih y/so Bz{ ftef;s j'D bJh nfXe s'A nfXe
gq's;kjB fd~sk frnk. fJj nb~r r~b j? fe d{ih :'iBk ft~u Gkoh ns/ w{b t;sK d/ T[d:'rK s/ I'o d/D d/
ekoD ;kotifBe y/so t~b M[ekt tX frnk. feUAfe ;G wzBd/ ;B fe fJ;/ y/so ft~u fJBK T[d:'rK dk
ftek; j' ;edk j?.
:'iBk efwPB B/ fJ;/ ftuko Bkb ezw P[o{ ehsk. fJ; dh ;EkgBk 15 wkou 1950 Bz{ j'Jh ;h. fJ; e'b
pV/ nfXeko ;BlfJ; ft~u e'Jh P~e BjhAl ns/ nkg Bfjo{ fJ; d/ nfXneP pD/. gqEw :'iBk (1951^56)
ft~u nX{o/ ezw g{o/ eoD dk gq:sB ehsk frnk. Bkb jh, :[ZX s'A pknd dh ;fEsh s'A ifDs ;zeN dk
;kjwDk eoD dk th gq:sB ehsk frnk.nkIkdh d/P^ftGkiB Bkb fwbh, ns/ fJ; bJh ;ko/ d/P ft~u

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