Page 189 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^11L ;[szsosk gqkgsh s'A 1964 s~e dk Gkos
fJekJh^11L ;[szsosk gqkgsh s'A 1964 s~e dk Gkos
fJekJh^11L ;[szsosk gqkgsh s'A 1964 s~e dk Gkos
fJekJh^11L ;[szsosk gqkgsh s'A 1964 s~e dk Gkos
fJekJh^11L ;[szsosk gqkgsh s'A 1964 s~e dk Gkos
fJJ y/sh d/ ftek; bJh th pDkJ/ rJ/ ;B, go fJBQK ftu w[y s"o s/ efbnkD dk T[d/P g/Av{ Gkos dk BØN
fujok pdbDk ;h sKfe b'eK dk ihtB g~Xo ;[Xkfonk ik ;e/.
;kw[dkfJe ftek; g'qrokw ;whsh g~Xo s/ 1952 ftu P[o{ ehsk frnk, fi; ftu 55 ftek; gqyzv u[D/
rJ/. jo/e gqyzv ftu 100 fgzv ns/ eohp 60 s'A 70 jiko dh nkpkdh ;h. 1960 d/ dPe d/ w~X ftu
nke/ d/P dk fInkdkso ;kw[dkfJe gqyzvK d/ tkb ftu Ye frnk, fi; ftu 6,000 gqyzv ftek;
gdkfXekohnK ns/ eohp 6,00,000 thHn?bHvpfbT[ iK rqkw ;/te fB:[es ehs/ rJ/ i' fJ; g'qrokw Bz{ bkr{
eo ;eD. fJ; g'qrokw ftu g/Av{ ihtB d/ jo g~y B{z fbnk frnk ;h, y/sh fpjso pDkT[D dh ftXhnK
s'A b? e/ ;zuko, ;tk;E ns/ f;fynk ftu ;[Xko nkfd ;ko/ gfjb{nK Bz{ fbnk frnk ;h.
fJ; g'qrokw ftu b'eK d[nkok nkswfBoGosk ns/ nksw ;jkfJsk s/ T[sodkfJst T[Zs/ w[y o{g ftu i'o
fdZsk ikDk ;h. fJj fJe gqeko Bkb w[b s"o s/ iBsk d/ nkgd/ efbnkD d/ bJh, iBsk d/ fJe nzd'bB
d/ o{g ftu ;zrms ehsk ikDk tkbk g'qrokw ;h. fit/A fe Bfjo{ B/ fJ; g'qrokw d/ P[GkozG d/ nt;o T[Zs/
1952 ftu fejk ;h fe fJ;dk w{b beP “iBsk d/ ftu EfbUA Pedh ;zuko eoB” dk ;h. fJe soc
fJj “io{oh ;h fe :'ik pDkJh ikJ/ T[;dk fBod/PB, ;zrmB ns/ ;z:'iB ehsk ikJ/, gozs{ d{ih soc T[;s'A
th fInkdk io{oh, fBub/ g~Xo s'A ftek; dh io{oh gfo;fEsh fsnko eoBk ;h.” fJ;d/ nbktk g'qrokw
ftu G"fse T[gbpXh dk beP sK ofynk frnk ;h, gozs{ fJ;dk w{b T[d/P “;w[dkJ/ ns/ ftnesh Bz{
ftef;s eoBk ns/ ftnesh Bz[ nkgD/ fgzv ns/ ftnkge noEK ftu Gkos dk fBowksk pDk d/Dk ;h.”
T[BQK B/ fejk, “gqkEfwe t;s{ j? fJ; ftu bfrnk wB[~y.” fJ;dk fJe d{ik tZvk T[d/P fgSV/ spe/ Bz{
u[eDk ;h–“;kvk beP nt;o dh ;wkBsk ns/ j'o gZyK Bz{ fInkdk s'A fInkdk T[Zu/ g~Xo T[Zs/ b? ikDk j'Dk
ukjhdk.” 1952 ns/ T[;d/ pknd d/ ;kbK ftu, Bfjo{ pko–pko ;kw[dkfJe ftek; g'qrokw ns/ T[;d/ Bkb
i[Vh okPNoh ft;sko ;/tk dh uouk “BthA ;oeko” ns/ fJe “wjkB eqKsh” s/ “Gkos d/ g[Bo[~EkBPhb
GktBk dk gqshe’ d/ o{g ftu eod/ ;B.
fJ; gq'row ftu ft;sko ekoiK ftu nZSh ;cbsk gqkgs j'Jh. fit/A–p/jso phi, ykd nkfd j'D d/ Bshi/
ti'A nkws"o T[Zs/ y/sh dk ftek; s/i j'fJnk ns/ ykfdn T[sgkdB tfXnk. fJ; d/ nbktk ;Ve, skbkp,
y{j, ;e{b ns/ gqkEfwe fufes;k e/Ado nkfd dk fBowkD ns/ f;fynk s/ fufes;k ;j{bsK dk ft;sko
j'fJnk. gozs{ ibdh jh fJj ;gPN j' frnk fe g'qrokw nkgD/ fJe gqw[y T[d/P ftu n;cb j' frnk–
T[j ;h nkgDh ftek; rshftXhnK ftu b'eK Bz{ g{oh Gkrhdkoh. Bk e/tb fJ; soQK nkgDh wdd nkg eoB
dh GktBk dk ftek; BjhA j' ;fenk, pbfe fJ; B/ ;oeko dh T[whdK ns/ ;oeko T[Zs/ fBoGosk Bz{ nr/
tXk fdsk. j'bh–j'bh fJ;dk M[ekn ;oekoh ezw tork j' frnk ns/ nc;oPkjh YKu/ dk fjZ;k pD e/ T[go
s'A Pkf;s j'D brk. g{ok g'qrokw o'iwok dh soQK pD frnk. gqyzv ftek; gdkfXekoh gkozgfoe ;p
fvthiBb gdkfXekoh d/ gqsho{g pD rJ/ ns/ rqkw ;/te T[BQK d/ eowukoh. fit/A fe Bfjo{ B/ pknd ftu
1963 d/ d"okB fejk fe fiE/ se g{ok gq'rokw fJ; gqeko pDkfJnk frnk ;h fe fe;kB Bz{ “bhe s'A jNkfJnk
ik ;e/, i' fgSb/ eJh :[rK s'A T[;/ T[Zs/ ihT[Adk nk fojk j?” TZ[E/ fJj g'qrokw y[d jh “T[;/ bhe ftu
c; frnk j?.”

fJ; g'qrokw dh ewI'oh 1957 ftu jh ;gPN j' u[eh ;h, id pbtzsoh w/jsk ;whsh Bz{ fJ;dk w[bKeD
eoB dk ezw fdZsk frnk. fJ; ;whsh B/ fJ; g'qrokw d/ B"eoPkjh d/ uzr[b ftu c;D ns/ b'eK dh
Gkrhdkoh d/ nGkt dh iw e/ nb'uBk ehsh. fJ;d/ fJbki bJh ;whsh B/ fJj f;ckfoP ehsh fe g/Av{
ns/ fIbk g~Xoh ftek; gqPk;B dk iBtkdh fte/AdqheoB ehsk ikt/. fJ; f;ckoP d/ nXko T[Zs/ fJj s?n
ehsk frnk fe g{o/ d/P ftu rqkw gzukfJs B{z nXko pDk e/ fJe iBtkdh ;tPk;B dh ;wkefbs ftt;Ek
P[o{ ehsh ikt/. fJj BthA ftt;Ek gzukfJsh oki d/ Bkw Bkb ikDh rJh ns/ ftfGzB okiK ftu 1959 ftu
bkr{ ehsh ikD brh. fJ; ftu gqs~y o{g ftu u[D/ rJ/ rqkw gzukfJs ns/ ngqsZy o{g ftu u[D/ rJ/ gqyzv
g~Xoh fIbk gfoPd d/ fszB gZXo pDkJ/ rJ/. ;kw[dkfJe ftek; g'qrokw Bz{ gzukfJsh oki d/ Bkb i'V fdZsk
frnk ns/ tZvh wksok ftu ekoi, ftZs ;z;kXB ns/ nfXeko fszB g~Xoh ;whshnK Bz{ ftek; gq'rokwK Bz{
ubkT[D d/ bJh ;"Ag fds/ rJ/. fJ; gqeko gzukfJsh oki d/ d[nkok ;kw[dkfJe ftek; g'qrokw dh fJe pj[s
tZvh ewI'oh Bz{ iBsk dh Gkrhdkoh ns/ g'qrokwK Bz{ bkr{ eoB s/ fBoDK b?D dk nfXeko ;"Ag e/ d{o eoB

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