Page 184 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN ;zftXkB fBowkD gqfeqnk d/ Bkb jh nkozG j'Jh ns/ 26 iBtoh 1950 Bz{ fJj bkr{ eo fdZsk frnk. 1951–
52 d/ d"okB j'Jh nkw u'DK ftu iBtkd B/ fJe wjkB SbKr brkJh. fJj u'DK uko wjhfBnK d/ d"okB
;zgB j'JhnK. fJj u'DK g{oh d[BhnK ftu iBtkd d/ bJh ehsk frnk ;G s'A tZvk gq:'r ;h. u'DK ;op
ftn;e wskfXeko d/ nkXko T[Zs/ eotkJ/ rJ/, fi; ftu 21 ;kb s'A T[Zs/ d/ ;ko/ ftenshnK B{z t'N gkT[D
dk nfXeko ;"Afgnk frnk. wsdksktK dh e[b ;zfynk 17 eo'V 30 b~y ;h. fi; ftu fInkdkso b'e
rohp, nBgVQ ns/ g/Av{ y/soK s'A ;h. fJBQK b'eK Bz{ u'DK dk gfjbK e'Jh nB[Gt BjhA gqkgs ;h. T[; ;w/A dk
;G s'A tZvk ;tkb fJjh ;h fe gsk BjhA b'eK dh gqshfeqnk eh j't/rh.
eJh b'e n?;/ wsdksktK d[nkok nkgDh t'N dk gq:'r, okiBhfse gfenkJh s/ fIzw/tko sohe/ Bkb eo gkT[D
T[Zs/ Pzek eod/ ;B. e[M b'eK dk efjDk ;h fe Gkos tor/ iksh tzv tkb/, pj[ Xowktbzph, nf;fyns
ns/ fgSV/ ;wki d/ bJh iBtkdh u'D mhe Bjh iud/ jB ns/ n?;/ ;wki ftu f;oc T[dko fBoze[Psk
jh okiBhfse o{g Bkb gqGktPkbh ftt;Ek j' ;edh j?. nkrkwh u'DK B{z fe;/ B/ jB/o/ ftu SbKr fejk
s/ fe;/ B ‘ftfusq’ iK fco ‘ftPtk; nkXkfos e'fPP’ fejk.
okPNoh nzd'bB dh gozgok B{z wip{s eod/ j'J/ Gkosh B/sktK B/ ns/ yk; eo Bfjo{ B/ d/P ftu iBtkd
dh BhAj Bz{ j'o wip{s pDkfJnk. nkgDh okiBhfse ekoigqDkbh d/ s"o sohfenK ns/ okiBhfse ;fEosk
dh T[gbpXh d[nkok fJ; ezw Bz{ nzikw fdZsk frnk. T[BQK B/ iBtkdh gqDkbh d/ ;z;Ekrs g~yK Bz{ Gog{o
wj~st fdsk, fi; ftu ;z;dh ;z;EktK d/ gqsh brkt j'bh–j'bh tXdk frnk. T[j Bk e/tb GktkBkswe
o{g Bkb i[V/, pbfe iBtkdh ;z;EktK d/ YKu/ ns/ ekoigqDkbh Bkb i[Vd/ ub/ rJ/. b'eK d/ T[go Gkoh gqGkt
fB:zfsqs eoB d/ pkti{d Bfjo{ B/ yk; s"o s/ fJ; r~b dk g{ok fXnkB fdZsk fe okiBhfse Pesh e/Afdqs
Bk j'e/ c?bh oj/.
Bkrfoe nfXekoK Bz{ wip{s nkXko T[Zs/ yVk ehsk frnk ns/ gq?; Bz{ ;oeko dh fsyh nb'uBk eoB d/
pkti{d g{oh nkIkdh fwbh. e'oN dh ;tkfJ~sk Bz{ pj[s ;ktXkBh Bkb gkfbnk g'f;nk frnk. fJ;d/ pkti{d
fe y/sh ;[Xko ;zzpXh wj~stg{oB ns/ b'efgqn ftX/ne dk e'oN d[nkok fto'X ehsk frnk, fJ;dh ;tkfJ~sk
T[Zs/ e'Jh nKu BjhA nkT[D fdsh rJh.
Bfjo{ ;z;d Bz{ pj[s nkdo fdzd/ ;B ns/ fJ;dk ;BwkB s/ Pesh pDk e/ oyD d/ bJh nkgDh gkoNh d[nkok
Gkoh pj[ws gqkgs eoB d/ pkti{d jo ;zGt e'fPP eod/ ;h. T[BQK B/ ;z;d Bz{ iBsk d/ ftukoK Bz{ ftnes
eoD dk fJe wj~stg{oB wzu pDk fd~sk. T[BQK B/ fJj f;XKs pDk ofynk ;h fe T[j ;z;d ftu gqPBekb
d/ d"okB j'D tkbh pfj;K d/ ;w/A jw/Pk T[E/ w'i{d ofjDr/. ftg~y B/ th ;z;d ns/ T[;dh ekoigqDkbh dk
nkdo eod/ j'J/ nkgDh G{fwek fBGkJh. fpBk fe;/ vo s'A nkgDh rb oyd/ j'J/ T[BQK ;z;dh pfj;K Bz{ fJe
T[Zuk g~Xo gqdkB ehsk. ;z;d ;uw[u ftu d/P dh ;G s'A wj~stg{oB ;z;Ek pD rJh. fJ;d/ nbktk
nkebB ;whsh (n?;Nhw/N; ew/Nh) torh ;z;dh ;whfsnK B/ ;oekoh gqPk;B d/ T[Zs/ fBrokBh oyh ns/
fJe nb'ue dh wj~stg{oB G{fwek fBGkT[D b~rh.
Bfjo{ dh nrtkJh ftu wzsohwzvb (e?fpBN) gqDkbh pj[s ;t;E sohe/ Bkb ftef;s j'Jh. fJj e'fPP
ehsh rJh fe wzsohwzvb Bz{ ;w{je Bhsh fBoXkoD dk gqw~[y wkfXnw pDkfJnk ikt/. Bfjo{ nkgD/
wzsohwzvb d/ ;fj:'rhnK Bkb ekch fBwosk ns/ nkdo Bkb g/P nkT[Ad/ ;B. 1950 s'A 1956 d/ d"okB
Gkos d/ ft~s wzsoh oj/ ;hHvhH d/Pw[y B/ nkgDh ihtBh ftu pknd ft~u fejk ;h–“wzsohwzvb d/ gqw[y
d/ o{g ftu Bfjo{ pj[s jh fBwosk tkb/, iBtkdh ns/ d{i/ d/ ftukoK T[Zs/ fXnkB d/D tkb/ ;h, nkgD/
;fj:'rhnK T[Zs/ edh nkgDk fBoDK Bjh E'gd/ ;BHHH fBoDk jw/Pk jh nkw ;fjwsh Bkb bJ// iKd/, ns/
fiE/ se w?Bz{ :kd j?, w/o/ ;w/A ftu edh th e'Jh fBoDk wsdkB d[nkok BjhA fbnk frnk.”
eKro; gkoNh dk tou;t j[zd/ j'J/ th fJ; ekb ftu ftgeP dh G{fwek j'o wip{s j[zdh ubh rJh. Bfjo{
ftg~yh dbK Bz{ g{ok ;EkB ns/ nkdo fdzd/ ;B ns/ T[BQK dhnK nb'uBktK d/ gqsh pj[s ;zt/dBPhb ofjzd/
;B. fJe tko T[BQK B/ iBtkd Bz{ fJ; soQK gfoGkPs ehsk–“fJj nzfsw ftPb/PD ft~u u'D dk fJe sohek,
ezw eoB dk fJe sohek j?, fJj gV";hnK, ftg~ynK ns/ ngD/ fto'XhnK Bkb fttjko eoB dk fJe sohek
j?.” ftg~yh db th ndG[s ;kj; ns/ y[b/gB d/ Bkb rshftXh ubkT[Dk f;y u[e/ ;B. fJ;d/ nbktk,
;zfynk dh fdqPNh Bkb S'N/ jz[d/ j'J/ th ftg~yh db fJ; rb dk ckfJdk u[ed/ ;B fe eKro; e'Jh fJews

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