Page 187 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^11L ;[szsosk gqkgsh s'A 1964 s~e dk Gkos
fJekJh^11L ;[szsosk gqkgsh s'A 1964 s~e dk Gkos
fJekJh^11L ;[szsosk gqkgsh s'A 1964 s~e dk Gkos
fJekJh^11L ;[szsosk gqkgsh s'A 1964 s~e dk Gkos
fJekJh^11L ;[szsosk gqkgsh s'A 1964 s~e dk Gkos
oyh ik ;e/. gqzs{ fJBQK ;kohnK e'fPPK d/ pkti{d nB[;{fus iksh ns/ iBiksh fgSV/ j'J/ jh oj/ ns/ BØN
iksh nXkfos P'PD, ftP/Peo g/Av{ y/soK ftu ni/ th pfDnk j'fJnk j?. nB[;{fus iksh ns/ iBiksh
d/ b'e j[D th fInkdkso G{whjhD y/sh wid{o jh pD/ j'J/ jB. fJ; bJh T[BQK dk torh P'PD th ub
fojk j?. ni/ se iksh gqEk dh ftukoXkok Bz{ fBow{b eoB dh e'Jh e'fPP BjhA ehsh ik ;edh j?.
iksh n;wkBsk ns/ iksh P'PD Bz{ ysw BjhA ehsk frnk. Bshi/ ti'A, ikshtkd T[Zu ikshnK Bkb'A
fgSVh ikshnK ns/ g/Av{ Bkb'A Pfjoh y/soK ftu c?bdk ik fojk j?.
(ii) okPNoh nzd'bB ftu n"os ;zrmB ns/ ;w{jK dh ekoiPhbsk Gkrhdkoh j'D d/ ekoB j[D T[j gfotko
ftu n"osK d/ nfXeko dh wzr eo ojhnK ;B ns/ Bfjo{ d/ o{g ftu T[BQK Bz{ fJe ;Pes ;woEe gqkgs
;h. nkikdh d/ gfjb/ jh fJ; w[~d/ T[Zs/ Bfjo{ nkgDk fdqPNhe'D ;kc eo u[e/ ;B ns/ T[BQK B/ cqK;h;h
dkoPfBe ukob; c{fo; Bz{ ;zp'XB eod/ j'J/ fejk–“fJe d/P dh ;fGnsk d/ ftek; dk nzdkik T[E'A dh
n"osK dh ;wkie ns/ okiBhfse ;fEsh Bkb bkfJnk ik ;edk j?.”
fJ; fdPk ftu fJe pj[s tZvk edw 1951 ftu fjzd{ e'v fpb gq;skfts eoB d/ Bkb fbnk
frnk. fJ; ftX/ne dk ;wki d/ dfenkB{;h spe/ ftu Gkoh fto'X j'fJnk. yk; s"o T[Zs/
iB;zx s/ j'o fjzd{ ;zgodkfJe ;zrmBK B/ fJ; fto'X dh nrtkJh ehsh. eKro; gkoNh d/ dpzr
w?Apo, wfjbk ;z;d w?ApoK ns/ j'o wfjbk ekoieosktK d[nkok Gog{o ;woEB fd~s/ ikD d/
pkti{d Bfjo{ B/ fJ; fpb B{z ssekfbe o{g Bkb bkr{ eoB T[Zs/ o'e brk fdsh sKfe fJ; d/ bJh
j'o th ;woEB i[NkfJnk ik ;e/. T[j fJ; fpb B{z gkfos eoB d/ bJh tuBp~X ;B ns/ 1951–
52 dhnK u'DK ftu T[BQK B/ fJ;Bz{ w[~dk pDkfJnk.
;~sk ftu tkg; nkT[D d/ pknd ;oeko B/ fJ; ftX/ne B{z uko nbZr–nbZr ekBz{BK dh Peb ftu gkfos
ehsk, fi; B/ fJefBPm ftnkj, g[oP ns/ fJ;sqh d'tK d/ bJh sbke dk gqktXkB, ftnkj ns/ ;fjwsh dh
T[wo ;hwk tXkT[D s/ n"osK Bz{ ftqsh (w/AN/B/A;) gkT[D ns/ gfotkfoe ;zgsh ftu fjZ;k gqkgs eoB dk
nfXeko fdbtkfJnk. fJ; gqeko n"osK dh w[esh dh fdPk ftu fJe eqKshekoh edw u[fenk frnk,
jKbkfe fJ;B{z fttjko ftu bkr{ j'D ftu eJh dPe br rJ/. fJ; ;zdoG ftu fJe pj[s t~vh
ewi'oh, fJj ojh j? fe jo/e Xow d/ nB[:kJhnK d/ bJh fJe ;KMk f;ftb e'v bkr{ BjhA ehsk
frnk. fJ;d/ bJh w[;fbw go;Bb bk ftu fJefBPmsk ftu gfotosB ns/ ;zgsh ftu fj~;k s/
ftok;s ;zpXh ekBz{BK ftu gfotosB eoBk g?Adk. fJ; rb T[Zs/ w[;bwkB e~NogzEhnK dh soc s'A
Gkoh fto'X g?dk ehsk frnk. fJ;d/ nbktk, w[;bwkBK ftu ;wkie ;[Xko dh gqfeqnk nkX[fBe ekb
ftu fjzd{nK d/ w[ekpb/ pj[s fgSVh j'Jh ;h. fJ; bJh w[;bwkB wZXtorh n"osK d/ ftu th
gfotosB ukj[D tkbh PeshnK pj[s ewi'o ;B. Bfjo{ w[;bwkB xNfrDsh d/ ftu e'Jh yso/ dh
xzNh tikT[D d/ g~y ftu BjhA ;h, i' gfjb/ s'A jh ekch dpkn ftu ih oj/ ;B. T[j w[;fbw go;Bb
bkn ftu gfotosB fbnkT[D ns/ nkw f;ftb e'v (:{Bhckow f;ftb e'v) bkr{ eoB d/ g~y ftu
;B, gozs{ f;oc T[d'A, id w[;bwkB b'e T[;d/ bJh fsnko j' ikD.
(iii) rDoki d/ ;z;Ekge fJ; r~b Bkb tkec ;B fe ;wkfie ns/ nkofEe ftek;, nt;o dh ;wkBsk ns/
iBtkdh ;wki d/ fBowkD d/ bJh ftnkge s/ fpjso f;fynk fJe pj[s tZvk jfEnko j[zdk j?. fJ;dh
io{os fJ; bJh th pj[s fInkdk ;h fe 1951 ftu e~[b nkpkdh dk wkso 16H6 gqshPs jh gfVQnk fbfynk
;h ns/ g/Av{ gfotkoK ftu fJj j'o th x~N, wkso 6 gqshPs jh ;h. Bshi/ ti'A, ;zftXkB B/ fBod/P fdZsk
fe 1961 se ;oeko 14 ;kb dh T[wo se d/ jo/e pZu/ Bz{ w[cs s/ io{oh f;fynk gqdkB eo/. pknd ftu
fJj beP tXk e/ 1966 se eo fd~sk frnk.
;oeko gqkEfwe, wkXfwe, T[Zu ns/ seBheh f;fynk dh ;[ftXktK ftef;s eoB T[Zs/ fJe tvh
oew you eo ojh ;h. fiE/ 1951–52 ftu f;fynk d/ T[go you 19H80 eo'V ;h, T[E/ fJj
1964–65 ftu tX e/ 146H27 eo'V j' frnk. fJj 7 r[Dk s'A th fInkdk tkXk ;h. feT[Afe
f;fynk w{b s"o s/ oki ;{uh dk ftP/ ;h, i' th wkfJe efmBkJh nkJ/, gqkEfwe f;fynk T[Zs/
you ftu fe;h soQK dh eN"sh BjhA ehsh ikDh ukjhdh. i/ fJzBk jh io{oh j't/ sK T[d:'fre
ftek; ftu you ftu E'Vh eN"sh ehsh ik ;edh j? ns/ T[BQK B/ wJh 1961 ftu okPNoh ftek;
gfoPd Bz{ fejk–“w?A fJj wfj;{; eoB brk jK fe fJj (f;fynk) ;koh uhIK dk nkXko j? ns/
fe;/ th ekoB Bkb, i/ ;kv/ f;o jh eN bJ/ ikD ns/ n;hA ezw jh BjhA eo ;e/ sK j'o rb j?, go
;kBz{ f;fynk Bz[ fe;h gqeko dk B[e;kB BjhA gj[zuD d/Dk ukjhdk.”

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