Page 190 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN dh e'fPP ehsh rJh. fJ;d/ sfjs nfXekohnk dh G{fwek f;oc ;jkfJsk ns/ fBod/P d/D dh ofj rJh.
fJ;d/ Bkb jh, fgzvK ftu jIkoK ;fjekoh ;z;EktK dk ikb p[D fdZsk frnk, fiBQK ftu ;fjekoh p?Ae, iwhB froth
p?Ae, ;/tk ns/ pkiko ;fjekoh ;whsh nkfd ;z;EktK pDkJhnK rJhnK. fJj ;kohnK ;z;EktK ;tkfJs ;h feT[Afe fJBQK
dk ;zukbB u'D d/ nkXko T[Zs/ pDh ;z;EktK d[nkok ehsk iKdk ;h.

Bfjo{ dk T[s;kj fco tX frnk feT[Afe gzukfJsh oki ns/ ;fjekoh ;z;EktK ;wki ftu j'o eqKshekoh gfotosB dh
gqshfBXh ;h. fJ; Bkb ftek; ns/ rqkwhD gqPk;B dk T[sodkfJst b'eK Bz{ gqkgs j' fojk ;h, fi; Bkb g/Av{ ftek;
dh rsh s/i j' ;edh ;h. T[j iBsk d/ jEK ftu Pesh gqdkB eoB dk T[geoB jh BjhA, pbfe j'o fInkdk nksw
fBoGosk s/ b'eK d/ fdqPNhe'D ftu gfotosD fbnkT[D tkbh fJe gqfPePD gqfeqnk pD ;edh ;h. fJ; s'A th fInkdk
fJj fpjso wB[~y d/ fBowkD dh gqfeqnk dk P[GkozG j' ;edk ;h.

gqzs{ fJe iK d{i/ o{g ftu gzukfJsh oki Bz{ ;theko eo b?D d/ pkti{d oki ;oekoK B/ fJ;d/ ftP/ ftu
pj[s xZN T[s;kj fdykfJnk. T[BQK B/ gzukfJsh oki Bz{ e'Jh tk;sfte nfXeko gqdkB BjhA ehsk, pbfe
T[BQK d/ ezwK ns/ Pesh T[Zs/ nze[P brkfJnk s/ g?;/ dk nGkt g?dk eo wo ikD d/ bJh wip{o eo fdsk.
B"eoPkjh B/ th rqkwhD gqPk;B T[Zs/ nkgDh geV fpbe[b fY~bh BjhA j'D fdsh. gzukfJs dk okiBhfseoD
j' frnk ns/ okiBhfseK d[nkok, fgzv d/ nzdo r[N dk ;woEB jk;b eoB d/ bJh fJ;dk fJ;s/wkb ehsk
ikD brk. Bshi/ ti'A, rqkwhD ;t?Pk;B dh BhAj sK gk fdsh rJh, gozs{ fJ;dk iBtkdh fte/AdqheoD w'N/
s"o s/ nto[X j' frnk ns/ pbtzsoh w/jsk ;whsh ns/ itkjobkb Bfjo{ d[nkok i' G{fwek fJ; Bz{ ;"Agh
rJh, T[j edh g{oh BjhA j' gkJh.
fJzBK jh BjhA, ;kw[dkfJe ftek; d/ bkG, BthA y/sh dhnK ;j{bsK s/ ft;sko ;/tktK w{bo{g Bkb XBh ns/
g{zihtkdh fe;kBK d[nkok jfEnk bJhnK rJhnK. fJBQK b'eK B/ gzukfJsh oki ;z;Ek T[Zs/ th gqG[st iwk fbnk.
fgzvK T[Zs/ ;fwqX, w~fXnw ns/ g{zihtkdh fe;kBK dk ;wkie ns/ nkofEe tou;t ;h ns/ Bk sK B"eoPkj ns/
Bk jh ;fwqX rqkwhD tor iBsk dh Gkrhdkoh ns/ ;wkfie o{gKsoD d/ nrqd{s pD ;ed/ ;B. fJj fJe j'o
nfijk y/so ;h fi; ftu Bfjo{ :[r dh G{wh ;[Xko dh ewI'ohnK T[ikro j' rJh.

BØN; ;kw[dkfJe ftek; g'qrokw, gzukfJsh oki ns/ ;fjekoh nzd'bB dh ;G s'A tvh ewI'oh
fJj ;h fe fJ;B/ rqkwhD ;wki d/ nzdo tor tzv B{z BIonzdkI ehsk, fiE/ nZX/ s'A
fInkdk b'e G{whjhD ns/ fJ;bJh fpbe[b PeshjhD ;B.

:'iBk, oki fB:zsfos T[d:'rheoD ns/ y/sh ;zpzXh ;[Xko
11H3 :'iBk, oki fB:zsfos T[d:'rheoD ns/ y/sh ;zpzXh ;[Xko
11H3
:'iBk, oki fB:zsfos T[d:'rheoD ns/ y/sh ;zpzXh ;[Xko
:'iBk, oki fB:zsfos T[d:'rheoD ns/ y/sh ;zpzXh ;[Xko
11H3
11H3
:'iBk, oki fB:zsfos T[d:'rheoD ns/ y/sh ;zpzXh ;[Xko
11H3
(Planning, State Controlled Industrialization and
Agrarian Reforms)
;[szso Gkos d/ ;kjwD/ s/I T[d:'fre ftek; d/ bJh fJ;/ UgfBt/Pe ftok;s Bz{ s'VBk Io{oh j?. gqEw
T[d:'fre eqKsh d/ 200 ;kbK pknd ns/ eJh j'o d/PK d/ 100 ;kbK pknd Gkos dk nkX[fBe T[d:'rheoD
fJ~e ftPkb ezw ;h. T[gfBt/Ptkd d[nkok fBofws fJBK ;w~f;nktK d/ fJbktk Gkos d/ ;kjwD/ g{oh soK pdbh
j'Jh okiBhfse ns/ nkofEe gfo;fEshnK yVhnK ;B. nfijh ;fEsh ft~u BthA ns/ nkftPfeqs okiBhsh
dh Io{os ;h. Bkb jh fJ; ezw d/ d"okB, T[gfBt/Ptkd s'A w[esh gkJ/ j'o d/PK d/ w[ekpb/ Gkos eJh g~yK s'A
nB[e{b ;fEsh ft~u ;h. gfjbk, 1914 ns/ 1947 d/ ft~u GkoshnK d/ ;tkwhst ft~u ns/ UBK d[nkok fB:zsfos
fJ~e S'Nk fezs{ ;[szso T[d:'fre nkXko d/P ft~u fsnko j' u[ek ;h. d't'A ftPt :[ZXK ns/ shj d/ dPe dh wjk
ftPt nkofEe wzdh d/ cb;o{g ;kwokitkd d/ ewI'o gJ/ fPezi/ dk ckfJdk T[mk e/ fJj ezw ;zGt j'fJnk.
Gkos dh nkIkdh nkUAd/ nkUAd/ Gkosh T[Zdwh Gkos ft~u :{ogh T[Zdw d/ Bkb ;cbskg{ote w[ekpbk eo gk
oj/ ;B, Bkb jh ftd/Ph nk:ks Bkb th.fJ; soK Uj Gkos d/ T[d:'fre T[sgkdB d/ 75# s/ nkgDk nfXeko
eo ;e/. Gkosh g{zihgshnK dk ft~sh y/so s/ th, fit/A p?AfeZr, ihtB phwk nkfd s/ th gqG~[st ;zGt j'fJnk.

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