Page 188 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN Bfjo{ d/ fdBK ftu f;fynk, yk;eo bVehnK dh f;fynk ftu Gkoh gqrsh fdykJh fdsh. 1951 ns/
1961 d/ ftu ;e{bK ftu ftfdnkoEhnK dh ;zfynk d' r[Dh ns/ ftfdnkoEDK dh ;zfynk fszB r[Dh j'
rJh. 1950–51 d/ w[ek[pb/ 1965–66 ftu gfjb/ s'A u"Eh ebk; se d/ ftfdnkoEhnK dh ;zfynk 1H37
eo'V s'A tXe/ 3H21 eo'V j' rJh. fJ;/ gqeko wkXfwe g~Xo T[Zs/ th gfotosB fdydk j? fiE/
fJ;/ ;w/A ftu ftfdnkoEhnK dh ;zfynk 10 by s'A tX e/ 40 by (:kBh 4 r[Dh tkXk) ns/
ftfdnkoEDK dh ;zfynk 1H9 by s'A tX e/ 10H2 by (eohp ;kY/ S/ r[Dh s'A ftu fInkdk) j' rJh.
wkXfwe ;e{bK dh ;zfynk 7,288 s'A tX e/ 24,477 fJ; d"okB j' rJh.
nkIkdh d/ fdBK ftu f;oc 18 ftPtftfdnkbk ;h, idfe eohp 3 by ftfdnkoEh ;h. 1964 se
ftPtftfdnkbk dh ;zfynk 54 ns/ ekbiK dh ;zfynk 2,500 j' rJh. ;Bkse ns/ ;Bkse'so
ftfdnkoEhnK dh ;zfynk 6H13 by j' u[eh ;h. ftfdnkoEDk dh ;zfynk S/ r[Dk tX e/ e[b
ftfdnkoEhnK dk 22 gqshPs j' frnk. gqzs{ gqkEfwe f;fynk ftu soZeh d/ pkti{d fJ~Ss gqrsh BjhA
j' gk ojh ;h feT[Afe T[; ftu ftfdnkoEhnK dh ;zfynk ftu tkXk w{b s'o s/ iB;zfynk nj ftu tkX/
ekoB j' fojk ;h. ;zftXkB d[nkok w[cs ns/ io{oh f;fynk dk beP i' gfjbK 1961 se g{ok ehsk
ikDk ;h, T[j tX e/ 1966 ns/ fco ;[d{o GftZy d/ bJh Nkb fdZsk frnk. 1965–66 d/ d"okB shih
:'iBk d/ nzs ftu 6 s'A 14 ;kb d/ p~funK dk wkso 61 gqshPs jh ;e{b iKdk ;h, ftfdnkoEK d/ bJh
fJj nKeVk j'o th xZN wkso 43 gqshPs jh ;h. Bshi/ ti'A nBgVQsk t~v/ g?wkB/ s/ tXdh ojh ns/
191 ftu wkso 52 gqshPs Gkosh jh ;kyo ;h.
gqkEfwe f;fynk dh ;G s'A tvh ewI'oh gVkJh SZv e/ ikD tkb/ ftfdnkoEhnK dh T[Zuh ;zfynk ojh j?.
gfjbh ebk; ftu Bkw fbykT[D tkb/ eohp nX/ p~u/ u"Eh ebk; ftu gj[zud/–gj[zu/ ;e{b Sv fdzd/ ns/ fco
tkg; nBgVQsk d/ x/o/ ftu gj[zu iKd/ ;B. gVQkJh S~vD tkfbnK ftu bVehnK dh ;zfynk bVfenK s'A
pj[s fInkdk ;h. fJ; Bkb ;kc j' iKdk j? fe f;fynk dk ;wkB nt;o ;G B{z gqkgs BjhA j' fojk ;h.
fJ;bJh B"eoh ftu nt;o dh ;wkBsk dk ;tkb g?dk BjhA j[zdk. Bshi/ ti'A fgzvK d/ s/ rohp b'e Gkos
dk pj[;zfyne fj~;k j[zd/ j'J/ th fJBQK d/ bkG s'A d{o oj/. fJe d{ih ewi'oh i' fJ; ;w/A g?dk j'Jh, T[j ;h
f;fynk d/ fwnko ftu froktN. fJ; ;wf;nk Bz[{ wfj;{; eoB d/ pkti{d f;oc seBheh f;fynk Bz{ Sv
e/ pkeh f;fynk ftt;Ek Bz{ pr?o ;[Xko d/ nS{sk Sv fdZsk frnk ns/ f;fynk d/ fwnko gfjb/ ;e{bK ftu
ns/ fco T[; d/ pknd ekbiK s/ ftPtftfdnkbk ftu fvrD brk. fJ;d/ nbktk f;fynk dk ftukokswe
;o{g BjhA ofj frnk i' UgfBt/Pe ekb ftu ;h. T[dkjoD d/ bJh, fJj ;zgodkfJesk d/ gq;ko dk fJe
jfEnko jh pfDnk ofj frnk ns/ pknd ftu ;zehoDsk s/ njzeko dk gq;ko th fJ;d/ wkfXnw Bkb
tXdk ubk frnk.

1965 ftu g/Av{ nkpkdh d/ 5 gqshPs d/ e'b fe;/ ;e{b dh ;/tk T[gbpX BjhA
eh s[;hA ikDd/ jØ
;h. fJ;d/ nbktk w"i{dk ;e{bK ftu th ;j{bsK pj[s xZN ;h. fInkdkso ;e{bK
d/ e'b e'Jh gZeh fJwkos BjhA ;h, Bk jh pb?e p'ov ns/ ghD dk gkDh ;h.
eohp 40 gqshPs gqkEfwe ;e{b n?;/ ;B, fiE/ f;oc fJe jh f;fyne j[zdk ns/
T[j fszB uko ebk;K Bz{ gVQkT[Ad/ ;B.

Bfjo{ f;fynk d/ y/so ftu n;zs'yiB gqrsh Bkb gfofus ;B ns/ nkgD/ gqXkBwzsqhst d/ nzfsw
fdBK ftu f;fynk d/ ftek; T[Zs/ fInkdk i'o d/D br/ ;h. yk;ek gqkEfwe f;fynk d/ ftek; d/ bJh
j'o e'fPPK j'JhnK, fi; Bz{ T[j fe;/ th ehws s/ ftef;s eoBk ukj[zd/ ;B. 1963 ftu T[BQK B/
w[ywzsoh Bz{ fbfynk, “nzfsw ftPb/PD ftu jo/e ftnesh d/ bJh ;jh f;fynk dh T[gbpXh, ;kvh
;kohnK w"fbe ;wf;nktK dk ;wkXkB j?.” fJ;d/ nbktk “nkgD/ Td:'rK Bz{ ftef;s eoB dh w/oh
fJ~Sk d/ pkti{d w?A fJj ;'uD brk jK fe fBub/ g~Xo T[Zs/ io{oh f;fynk d/ pr?o ezw ubkT[D s'A
fpjso j? fe e[M T[d:'fre ftek; d/ pr?o jh ezw ubkfJnk ikJ/.”
(iv) g/Av{ y/soK d/ ftek; d/ bJh d' t~v/ g'qrokw ;kw[dkfJe ftek; g'qrokw ns/ gzukfJsh oki, 1952 ns/
1959 ftu P[o{ ehs/ rJ/. fJj gq'rokw fgzvK ftu efbnkDekoh okiK dh BhAj gkT[D tkb/ ;B. jkbKfe

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