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Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
          Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )                              Manu Sharma, Lovely Professional University
          Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
          Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
          Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
                     BØN              fJekJh^12L uhB d/ Bkb ;hwk fttkd ns/ uhBh nkeokwesk
                                      fJekJh^12L uhB d/ Bkb ;hwk fttkd ns/ uhBh nkeokwesk
                                      fJekJh^12L uhB d/ Bkb ;hwk fttkd ns/ uhBh nkeokwesk
                                      fJekJh^12L uhB d/ Bkb ;hwk fttkd ns/ uhBh nkeokwesk
                                      fJekJh^12L uhB d/ Bkb ;hwk fttkd ns/ uhBh nkeokwesk
                                         (Border conflict with China and Chinese Agression)




                                      ftP/ t;s{
                                      ftP/ t;s{
                                      ftP/ t;s{
                                      ftP/ t;s{ (Contents)
                                      ftP/ t;s{
                                      T[d/P (Objectives)
                                      ikDekoh (Introduction)
                                      12H1  uhB d/ Bkb ;hwk fttkd (Border Conflict with China)
                                      12H2  uhBh nkeokwesk ns/ uhBh jwbk (Chinese Aggression or Chinese Attack)

                                      12H3  ;ko nzP (Summary)
                                      12H4  Ppde'P (Keywords)
                                      12H5  nfGnk;^gqPB (Review Questions)
                                      12H6  ;zdoG g[;seK (Further Readings)



                                   T[d/P (Objectives)
                                   T[d/P
                                   T[d/P
                                   T[d/P
                                   T[d/P
                                   fJ; fJekJh d/ nfXn?B sØA pknd ftfdnkoEh :Ør jØDr/L
                                   •    Gkos uhB d/ nkg;h ;zpzXK ns/ ;hwk fttkd Bz{ ;wMD ft~uL
                                   ikDekoh
                                   ikDekoh  (Introduction)
                                   ikDekoh
                                   ikDekoh
                                   ikDekoh
                                   id'A 1950 ft~u fs~ps s/ uhB B/ epIk eo fbnk sK Gkos fJ; r~b s/ BkokI j' frnk fe t[; Bz{ ftPtk; ft~u
                                   BjhA fbnk frnk.gqzs{ Gkos B/ fs~ps T[Zs/ uhB d/ nfXeko s/ fJsokI BjhA ehsk feUAfe fJfsjk; ft`u ejh
                                   tko fs~ps uhB d knar ofj u[ek j/. 1954 ft~u gkos ns/ uhb b/ fJ~e ;zXh s/ j;skyo ehs/ , fi;d/ nB[;ko
                                   Gkos B/ fs~ps T[Zs/ uhB d/ nfXeko Bz{ ;theko eo fbnk.d't/A d/PK B/ gzuPhb d/ nkXko s/ nkg;h ;zpzzX fB:fws
                                   eoBk s?n ehsk.;hwk s?n eoD ;zpzXh wsG/dK s/ ftuko ehsk frnk. gqzs{ uhB dk efjDk ;h fe T[;B/ ni/
                                   g[okD/ e[UfwbKr befPnK dk nfX::B bjhA ehsk j?, ns/ fJ; s/ pknd ft~u ftuko ehsk ik ;edk j?.


                                   12H1
                                   12H1
                                          uhB d/ Bkb ;hwk fttkd  (Border conflict with China)
                                   12H1   uhB d/ Bkb ;hwk fttkd
                                   12H1
                                          uhB d/ Bkb ;hwk fttkd
                                          uhB d/ Bkb ;hwk fttkd
                                   12H1
                                          uhB d/ Bkb ;hwk fttkd
                                   Gkos B/ P[o{ s'A jh uhB Bkb fw~sosk dh Bhsh ngDkJh. ;kwoki d/ fto[~X uhB d/ ;zxoP d/ gqsh eKro;
                                   ;jkBz{G{sh o~ydh ;h.fJ; B/ 30d/ dPe ft~u fJ~e w?vheb fwPB uhB G/fink ;h. Bkb jh uhB T[Zs/ ikgkB
                                   d/ epIk eoD d/ fybkc ikgkBh t;s{nK d/ pfjPeko dk Bkok th fd~sk ;h. uhBh iB^rDszso Bz{ 1 iBtoh,
                                   1950 Bz{ wkBsk d/D tkbk Gkos gfjbk d/P ;h.Bfjo{ Bz{ pVhnK nkPktK ;B fe n"gfBt/P skesK d/ j~E'A
                                   T[sghVB dk ;wkB nB[Gt o~yD tkb/ ns/ rohph ns/ fBwB ftek; dh ;wkB ;w~f;nktK tk+/ fJj
                                   d't/A d/P fwb e/ J/Phnk Bz{ ftPt ft~u nkgDk T[fus ;EkB fdbtkUDr/.Bfjo{ B/ ;[o~fynk gfoPd ft~u
                                   efwT{fB;N uhB Bz{ T[fus ;EkB fdbtkUD s/ I'o fd~sk, UjBK B/ e'fonkJh :[~X ft~u nwoheh ;fEsh dk
                                   ;woEB BjhA ehsk, ns/ e'ohnk Bkb ;wM"sk eotkUD dh g{oh e'fPP ehsh.
                                   uhB Bkb ;zpzX rfjo/ pD/ ofjD, fJ; bJh Bfjo{ B/ uhB ns/ ukT{ n?BH^bkJh dh p'v[zr ;zw/bB ft~u pVh
                                   gqPz;k ehsh.gqzs{ 1959 ft~u fs~ps ft~u pVk ftdo'j j'fJnk ns/ dbkJh bkwk nkgD/ jIkoK nB[:kJhnK Bkb




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