Page 204 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN d{i/ d/PK Bkb Gkos d/ ;zpzXK s/ th uhBh jwb/ dk n;o fgnk.ftd/P Bhsh T[Zs/ ‘uhBh ekoe* dh SK g?
rJh. fJ; ;zeN ft~u nwohek ns/ fJzrb?Av B/ ;ekokswe o[y ngDkfJnk ;h.fJ; s'A UjBK Bz{ nk;kBh
Bkb d{o BjhA o~fynk ik ;edk ;h.gqzs{ nkgD/ ufo~so d/ nB[o{g UjBK B/ gkfe;skB d/ efjD s/ Gkos dh
ewI'oh dk bkG T[mk e/ T[; s'A ePwho d/ gqPB T[Zs/ nksw;wogD eoD T[Zs/ I'o fd~sk.fJ; ;zdoG ft~u
UjBK B/ ;?fBe ;jkfJsk gq:'r eoD dk th ;ze/s fd~sk.
gqzs{ Bfjo{ fe;/ soK fJ; dpkt dk ;kjwDk eoD ft~u ;cb oj/.fJj d/P r[~N fBog/ysk dk fsnkr eoD
d/ pdb/ Gkoh wdd d/D Bz{ th fsnko BjhA ;B.fJ; ;zpzX ft~u 6 eo'V s'~ 12 eo'V dh ‘ftPkb* okPh dh
r~b ehsh ik ojh ;h.gqzs{ nwoheh gqGkt ft~u ekch tkXk j'fJnk, ftP/Peo ;?fBe wkwfbnK ft~u.uhBh
yso/ d/ BK s/ nwoheh y[chnk J/iz;hnK B/ ;zgoe ;Ekfgs ehs/.UjBK B/ fjwkfbnk ft~u uhBh ;?fBe
rshftXhnK T[~s/ Bio o~yD bJh fJ~e fBT{ebhno :zso th ;Ekfgs ehsk.Bfjo{ B/ us[okJh Bkb fJ; dk
itkp d/D dh e'fPP ehsh.UjBK B/ ;'thnsK Bkb ;?fBe ;wM"s/ eoB/ ikoh o~y/ . nwohek d/ w[ekpb/
;'thns bzph ntXh dh ;?fBe ;jkfJsk d/D bJh fInkdk fsnko ;B.nwohek B/ S'Nh okPhnK bJh n;zGt
PosK g/P ehshnK.gkfe;skB uhB t~b M[eD b~rk, ns/ fJj ;'u e/ Gkos ;~uw[~u ewI'o j' frnk j?, T[;B/
1965 dk :[ZX S/V fd~sk.
jwb/ d/ d"okB ns/ pknd ft~u gq/w ns/ ftdtkBK d/ b/yK ft~u uhBh xNBkeqw d/ ft~u jko d/ bJh Bfjo{
Bz{ fIzw/dko mfjokUD dh e'fPP ehsh.e[M b'e UjBK Bz{ fBok w{oy wzBd/ ;B i' GktBktK ft~u nzB/ j' rJ/
;B, i' efwT{fB;N X'ykXVh s'A Gkosh fj~sK dh o~fynk BjhA eo ;e/.fJ~e j'o ftuko B/ftb/ w?;t/b d[nkok
fJzvhnB ukJhBk tko ft~u g/P ehsk frnk.fJ; ft~u Bfjo{ Bz{ jmh okPNotkdh d/ o{g ft~u g/P ehsk
frnk.fJ; d/ nB[;ko UjBK T[~s/ nzBokPNotkdh dpkt fgnk.cb;o{g UjBk B/ uhBhnK d[nkok T[fus
PosK ^;hwk fttkd j~b eoD tkbhnK PosK ^ Bz{ wzBD s'A fJBeko eo fd~sk.fJ;d/ ftgohs UjBK B/ 1959
s'A nfijh ‘nkeokwe Bhsh* ngDkJh fi; B/ uhBhnK Bz{ nkgDh nksw^o~fynk ft~u jwbk eoD s/ wip{o
eo fd~sk.fJj d't/A jh ftuko uhB d/ ;zpzX ft~u Bfjo{ dh ;wM ns/ UjBk dh Bhsh dh ;{ywsk d/ gqsh
fBnkn BjhA eod/.

uhBh fJfsjk;, eqKshnK d/ fJfsjk; ns/ o{;h eqKsh dh Bfjo{ dh ;wM B/ UjBK ft~u fJj ftPtk; g?dk
eo fd~sk fe uhB Bz{ nb~r nb~r eo e/ fJ~e gk;/ yVk BjhA eo fd~sk ikDk ukjhdk, pbfe T[;Bz{ okPNoK
d/ ;w[dkn ft~u tkfg; fbnk e/ T[;dh eqKsh Bz{ wkBtsktkdh pDkUDk ukjhdk j?.UjBk B/ fejk, “n;hA
fJfsjk; d/ nB[GtK s'A ikDd/ jK fe fJ~e wip{s uhB nkw s"o s/ fJ~e ft;skotkdh uhB fojk j?.@ gqzs{
Uj uhB d/ Bkb e'Jh Neokt g?dk BjhA eoBk ukj[zd/ ;B feUAfe fJj d't/A d/PK bJh T[;/ gqeko ftBkPekoh
j[zdk fit/A fe |qK;h;h^iowB Neokt ft~u j'fJnk ;h. 1962 d/ jwb/ s'A gfjbK UjBk B/ 7 fd;zpo, 1961
Bz{ b'e;Gk ft~u fejk ;h ^@ fJ~e d/P o{gh ftPkb jkEh ;kvh ;hwk s/ p?mk j?, ns/ fJ; tk;sftesk dh
n;hA T[g/fynk BjhA eo ;ed/.@ UjBk B/ n~r/ fejk fe uhBh eqKsh d/ s[ozs pknd jh Uj “fJ; Bshi/
s/ gj[zu u[e/ ;B fe ;kvh ;hwk Bz{ fe;/ Bk fe;/ o{g ft~u ysok g?dk j't/rk.@ Bfjo{ B/ 3 fd;zpo, 1963
Bz{ oki ;Gk ft~u ft;fsqs fpnkB fd~sk. fJ; ft~u UjBK B/ ;?Bk T[Zs/ pj[s nfXe you Bk eoD ns/ nkgDh
jh skes T[~s/ o~fynk d/ bJh Go';k eoD s/ I'o fd~sk.@ I' d/P n~i T[d:'rhfeqs BjhA j? Uj ;?fBe fdqPNh
ft~u ed/ wIp{s BjhA j' ;edk.@ ;kv/ ;kjwD/ w[~y r~b Gkos Bz{ T[d:fre s"o s/ wIp{s eoBk j?,Bk fe
;sjh s"o s/ e'Jh g[okDh pzd{e iK p/eko gJ/ ijki Bz{ b? e/.@ gkfe;skB dk gfjbK s'A jh d[PwDh Gfonk
ot~Jhnk ;h. j[D fJ~e j'o gV";h Bz{ d[PwD pDkUDk mhe BjhA ;h.d' w'ofunK s/ :[~X dk wsbp ;h, ftek;
dk nzs.fJ; bJh Neokt Io{oh j'D s/ th, fi~E/ s~e j' ;e/, Nkfbnk ikDk ukjhdk j?.fJ; d/ bJh d';skBk
o[y ngBkUDk ukjhdk j? ns/ d{finK Bz{ th nfijk eoD dk jh nB[o'X eoBk ukjhdk j?.T[dkjoD bJh uhB
Bz{ ;z:[es okPNo ;zx ft~u Pkfwb eotkUD dh e'fPP eoBh ukjhdh j?.@
Bfjo{ ;wM u[e/ ;B fe uhB d[nkok fs~ps T[~s/ epI/ dk noE ;h brksko MrfVnK tkbh ;hwk dk j'Dk.gqzs{
Uj fJj th d/y oj/ ;b fe uhB ni/ ft;skotkd d/ pko/ ft~u BjhA ;'u ;edk j? feUAfe T[; Bz{ ni/ eJh
t~vhnK ;w~f;nktK j~b eoBhnK jB. fs~ps ft~u ftdo'j ns/ dbkJh bkwk d/ nkrwB ns/ ;hwk s/ MVgK
s'A pknd uhB Bz{ Xweh d/D Bkb eh ckfJdk<

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