Page 63 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

B'N ftnkfynk eoD bJh fJ;swkb ehsk ik ;edk j fi; d ft¤u Gd ;kotGfwe Yr bJh :rdkB fddk j.
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no;s B fJ; Yr ƒ jo rEK ft¤u bkr ehsk, T¤E nkgDh ftPPsktK d Nfbnbfieb fttoD s Io dD d /
Bkb edosh dBhnk d yrbh ns ifte d Bkb.
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no;s nfXnkswtkd ft¤u :rsk d og ft¤u fJ¤e nwos gVkJh ft¤u fJj ;G rokTAfvr dnkok go /
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fjws dk nfufsn ;kps eoD dh efP; ehsh rJh. jkbKfe no;s ogK ft¤u gbN d f;¤XKs ƒ \koi eo
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fd¤sk j, Tj nkgDh nfsw n;bhns dh nkgDh BIo dk pukt gdkoE d nBs n;shst ;fjs. T¤E fJ¤e
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nkswk hylomorphic Swg;fNJ dh XkoBk dk tos eodk j r¤bK pB;gsh, gP ns ;B;Bh ns n;bh
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frnkB gkgs eoD bJh tos ekoB d¤;d wB¤y ns ofjD tbA fdykfJnk jfJnk ewK dk fJ¤e cfbnk p:ok
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Tgb¤pX eokTD d bJh. no;s tbA fInkdk wB¤y ;Gkn dk fJ¤e eVkJh tbA ftfrnkBh nBtPD ft¤u
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fdbu;gh ;h fe ekftnPk;so ft¤u ;kfjse (ftPP og sok;dh) ebk ns fpnkBpkih ft¤u gkoEBk d /
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soheK dh uouk tbA ;g¤PN j.
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no;s dh ftnkfynk fetA Bfse ukb^ubD wB¤y JiANK, bJh n¤Sk ihtB EudemIn BhshPk;so ns /
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wokfbnk wrBk ;fjs :rdkB bJh eJh efPPK ehshnK, bfeB ;GsA goh fBshesk T¤E nkgD ftuko d /
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fiTd ofjD dk fpnkB fBewuB JfEe; ft¤u jdk j. T¤E TBK B edosh ;y gkgs eoD dh fJ¤Sk wfBnk
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iKdk j, wB¤y fJ¤SkPesh ns Bfse fttuBk d nkgoPB dk toDB, Pksho uow ;hwktK d ft¤u wsbp d /
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og ft¤u jo fJ¤e gB dk fJ¤e f;¤XKs ftef;s ehsk, d;sh d fsB geko d w¤b T¤E uouk ehsh ns fJ¤e
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nkdoP ihtB dh nkgDh ntXkoDk dk pukt pfXe yi ;h.
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bfeB no;s d fdP T¤E, ftneshrs wB¤y d ihtB ft¤u jwPk jh fJ¤e ;kwkie ;doG ft¤u eo oj jB
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fJe¤m iv jJ jB. okiBhsh ft¤u Tj oki d wb, tofDs j ns ;oeko d t¤yo geko d foPsdko rD
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byk iy d pko ft¤u ns ftneshrs Bkrfoe d dkfJfstA ;uhp¤X. TBK B fJj th JEA;, i ;ftXkBe
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;oeko d nwos XkoBk fJ¤e ftPP ;wki d m; ihtB bJh bkr ehsk iKdk j dh fJ¤e wkvb ;ftXkB d /
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bye j ;edh j.
no;s d ihtB d t¤yo soheK tbA nkgDh okiBhse ;u ƒ gGkfts ehsk jL iht ftfrnkB ft¤u nkgD /
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fj¤s bJh nkgDh okiBhsh dh gfeshtkd ft¤u ftnes ehsk ik fojk jl wekpbsB okiBhsh ns besso
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d og ft¤ub og ft¤u urh soK tbA okiPkjh bJh T;dh jwdodh ft¤u nkgD fj¤s d t¤yo okiBhse
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gDkbh dh nkgDh :ksok ns nBGt d dnko gs;kfjs ehsk frnk j ;edk jl Tj emosk dh nkbuBk
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ehsh j, idA fe t¤v gwkB T¤E TXko bD, gbN dh fogpfbe, ;NN;wB ns ekƒB tbA ns nkgD nkg
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d okiBhsh d Pk;eK ns sttemen rkfJv, T¤u okiBhse jbfenK ft¤u i Tj ub rJ doPksh eoDk
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4H1 no;s{ fcbk;|h (Aristotle’s Philosophy)
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no;s d ;ko ft¤uA fJ¤e wkwb ft¤u fcbk;|h ƒ gfoGkfPs eodk j, i efj ojh j fe fcbk;|h T; dk
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;kotGfwe ftfrnkB dk ;ko j i n;bh j. gbN fJj ftuko dk ftfrnkB d og ft¤u gfoGkfPs ehsk j, ?
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ftuko j fe n;h eh xNBk d fpBK Pos nkXko pbkBk ukjhdk j, fi;dk wsbp, dBK ubk ns ro ;pX
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fcbk;|h d og ft¤u ;kotGfwe d Bkb ;pXl no;s, sd th, ftPP r¤bK ft¤u ;kotGfwe gkTAdk j ns /
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