Page 60 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

fJekJh^3L no;s{ dk ihtB ns/ T[;dh wB[Zyh ;[Gkn s/ oki pko/ XkoBk

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2H fBewku;, HHHHHHHHHHHHH oki dh ndkbs dk fJe fufes;e ;h.
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(i) nwhBNk; iii (ii) nb?ri/Avo (iii) ne;BeoN; (iv) fJjBK ftuA eJh BjhA
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3H no;s B 17 ;kb dh Two HHHHHHHHHHHHH ;kb ftu gbN dh nekdwh ftu ;akfwb jJ ;B.
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(i) 365 JhHgH { (ii) 366JhHg{H (iii) 367 JhHg{H (iv) fJjBK ftuA eJh Bjh
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4H no;s{ B nkgD ihtB d/ nkyoh ;kb HHHHHHHHHHHHH ftZu ukbfe; ftZu fpskJ/.
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(i) roh; (ii) wfevfBnk (iii) :{p'fJnk (iv) fJjBK ftuA eJh BjhA
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3H5 ;ko nzP (Summary)
• no;s B fJe okiBhse ftfrnkBh pbkfJnk frnk j, T;B okiBhsh d ft;a ƒ gfoGkf;as ehsk
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j ns fJ;d wb ssK, noEks eƒB dh ;gGsk, ;ftXkBtkd, xN wksok ftu ft;atk;,
nkBgkshe ;wkBsk dh XkoDk ns f;oc fJBkw, ekoB ns/ eKsh ns okiBhsh d/ Tguko dh
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gfjukD iK ;G sA nSk ;kfXnk ns ;fEo okiBhse gDkbh d og ftu wX tor oki.
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• fJBK ;ko wiawBK dh SkBphB ns okiBhsh ftu ft;ab;aD ehsk frnk. fJe feskp jD d /
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pikJ/, fJj nkikd fBpµX ns/ ftfynkB B'NK dh fJZe ;µebB ;h. fJBQK wiaw{BK d/ Bkb fBZpVB
ftZu.
• no;s B/ Bk epb ;kotftnkgh wjst d ;XkoB f;XKsK B oZfynk, ;rA fJj th guZbs rohe
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XkoBk j fe i fJj dB jh oue ns wjstgoD fdbu;g f;fyns :BkBhnK d nkgD ;wK ftu
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nkw gotfrjK ƒ ftykTD ftu ns eJh f;ZXKs, i pD/ oj/ d fJZe ;os d og ftu wX ekb
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d ns se wjstgoD fojk j.
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• okiBhsh ftZu tZyo wiaw{BK d/ no;s{ T[guko nkgD/ oki;h ns/ nkrwBkswe |[;bkT[ Yµr ;h.
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fJem iKu^gVskb, nkw okJ ns gogokrs XkoDktK dh wdd d Bkb, vNk fJemk ehsk frnk
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;h ns f;XKs ftebfge ftukoK d fJe ft;ab;aD tbA TGfonk. idA fe gbN d gok;ofoeK
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ftZu, n;bh d[Bhnk ns/ wBZyh ;ZwM ns/ ftuko ntwbB ;B, no;s{ n;bhns ftu oki;h
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|PB ftu fv;;eN fJe fufes;e dk fBdkB or ns f;js d og ftu fJe jh ;h.
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• no;s dk wBDk ;h fe iKu okiBhse xNBk d gVkJh bJh wjstgoD ;h ns fi; soK dh fJ;
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ftu spdhbh jJh T;B ;kB fJ;dh n;bh gfeosh B ;wMD ftu wdd eoh. pdbkT N /
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fbnkbfieb ;B, wsbp got nd'bB edosh fBoXkos ns ;h. ;kwroh bJh fJe ftfrnkBh
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ty, ouBk ns T;d ewK dk gVkJh jdh j ns Bhu fby g;aB gSL pkjo dk eh< fJj eh ;h<
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feE ns ykso bJh eh< di ;apdK ftu, fJ; ;kwroh ;B, o;wh, e;ab ns nsw ekoDK
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jbh^jbh. fJe ;us ekotkJh ftu jkbKfe, nsw ekoB fJe Td;a d ftu edosh gfoehnk
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fJj TGod cakow j fe fBod;as ftek; ftu ft;ab;aD uhia gok Mm j ;edk j.
3H6 Ppde'P (Key-Words)
• nwb (gef;e;) L ekoi, ekotkJh
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