Page 66 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

fJekJh^4L no;s{ eqKsh d/ f;ZXKs

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pfBnkdh XkoBk j fe edosh r¤b j fe pdbkt dk pfDnk j ns fJ; soK d pdbkt dh gVkJh j fe B'N
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nsofBfjs ;fEoKeA dk bkGdkfJe frnkB gdkB eo ;ed jB.
4H2 xopko (r[bkw, n"osK ns/ ikfJdkd) (Household (Slaves; Women and
Property))
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no;s d okiBhse fcbk;|h ft¤u xopko wj¤stgoD ;h, bJh fJj fJ¤e ftnesh dh pfBnkdh ns /
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wj¤stgoD ewK ƒ gok ehsk j, noEks nksw o¤fynk dh ftsh ns g;sk ewK ns nkofEe ioosK dh
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s;¤bh d bJh. fJj itkB beK ƒ g;fe;fs eoD bJh BkrfoeK ns Bfse rD gdk eoe ur Bkrfoe jA,
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fJ; bJh x¤N d ;wdkfJnK d, xo ns fgv, i uD d e¤M fj¤f;nK ns fJ; ;wK ft¤u gfjbK nkTAdk j, ?
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xopko no;s d Bfse ns okiBhse f;¤XKs ft¤u pj[s fInkdk wj¤stgoD j.
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gbN dh soK, no;s, nfj;k; ƒ jfJnk fe fJ¤e xo d wpoK d fBih fjsK gfb; d TBK beK d Bkb fJ¤e
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go og ft¤u NeokU j ;edk j. fJj fJ; ekoB bJh ehsk frnk ;h fe Tj xo d edhnK d nfXnkgB
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bJh ek|h wj¤st ns xo d ;rmB d bJhL
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jo xo ft¤u fJ¤e gfb; dk fJ¤e fj¤;k j. gsh ns gsBh d ;wki ns wksk fgsk ns /
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p¤uhnK xo d e¤M fj¤; jB. jo Gkr dh ufrnkJh goh GbkJh d ;doG Bkb ftuko
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ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j. fJ; bJh n;h ;oeko d ftuko (go gfb;) fJ;sA gfjbK fe n;h
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fe; th ehws T¤s p¤uhnK ns nosK d nfXnkgB d Bkb ;dk eoD bJh n¤r tXBk
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ukjhdk j ieo n;h cVd jK fe p¤uhnK ns nosK dh GbkJh bJh eJh coe BjhA gAdk
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j ns fJ¤e coe eoDk ukjhdk j. nIkd shthA iB;fynk dk n¤Xk eo oj jBL p¤uhnK
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ƒ ftef;s eoD bJh oki dh ;oeko ft¤u Gkrhdko jt.
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wj¤stgoD ;fynk xo d wyh fgsk, i okiBhse ;wdkJ s T;d xo d ft¤u fJ¤e eVh d og ft¤u ew
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ehsk ;h. fJ¤e Bkrfoe ns gfb; d wApo jD d Bks, Tj th T;d xo d wkfbe, nkgD gfotko ns /
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ikfJdkd ehsh ;h. T;dh gsBh T¤E fJ¤e gsh d og ft¤u, nkgD p¤uhnK T¤E fJ¤e nfGGkte d og ft¤u
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ns ngB dk; T¤E fJ¤e wk;No d og ft¤uL Tj fsB soheK tbA xo T¤E ekp dk g:r ehsk. fJ¤e xo
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d 4 xNe nfXrojD ;h. jo fsB foPs, f;o Pkfwb j, fi; ft¤uA jo fJ¤e ;¤skoY dh fJ¤e t¤y soK dh
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bV j.
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r[bkwh (Slavery)
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no;s bpkJh ft¤u wkfbe ns rbkw d ft¤u ;pXK T¤s uouk ehsh. Tj rbkwh, fJ¤e ;;Ek j fe
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;kotGfwe dh gk;fresk dh tos ;¤wMkTD dh efP; ehsh. roh; eJh ftoXh BjhA ;h. gbN, i ;;Ek
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ƒ Biondki eo dD d ftgohs, no;s dBA dk; ns ro, rj;E d fdP dh r¤b tbA rbkwh dk pukt
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ehsk. eJh beK dk wBDk j fe no;s dk ;woEB ehsk ns rbkwh T¤s systematized gbN d ftuko gb /
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N be^oki dh 5 feskp ft¤u :BkBhnK B :BkBhnK dh dk;sk d fybkc ftoX. ekƒB ft¤u, Tj dk; bJh
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ekƒB bJh bV ƒ wkBsk fd¤sh. Tj TBK ƒ imperfectly ftef;s wB o¤yD bJh p¤uhnK d Bkb clubbed
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ftneshrs og tbA, no;s dk; d t¤b x¤N emosk dh f;ckfoP ehsh. TBK B fJj th :BkBhnK dh
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dk;sK ƒ ngtkB eo fd¤sk j, bfeB fJj ;funk n;¤Gn i gfesh dk; dnkok bJh Tfus ;B.
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