Page 70 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

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GdGkt ƒ ;theko fJj nk;kB ekoi ns nfXeko j fe ;tGkte og tbA ofenk ns ;y tbA ;theko eo
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fbnk frnk j tvtK eoD bJh pDkfJnk j.
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fJ¤e nfXekojhB ;ekJ dhnK ;GktBktK ;h dh soK BjhA ;h, bfeB bp ;wK d og ft¤u nkgD fgsk T¤E /
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fBoGo ofjD d og ft¤u nkgD ;ekJ ngfoget, nfte;s ns nXok ;h. fJ¤e eVh nfXekojhB ;ekJ /
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sd th, nfte;s ofj d pknd th Tj fJ¤e shthA j, i fJ¤e nkdwh ƒ T;dh nXhBsk ;w¤MkfJnk frnk.
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fJ¤e pN ƒ fJ¤e nkIkd nkdwh, fJ¤e Bkrfoe pBD bJh gPfe;fs ehsk ik ;edk ;h. fJ¤e Xh dk
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nfXnkgB ek|h Tg:es T;ƒ T;d fgsk d nXhB;E pDkTD bJh ns fco T;d gsh ƒ jtrk. fgsk ns /
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p¤u d ft¤u ;pX j fe fJ¤e okik ns nkgD wIwBK bJh fJ; soK ehshnK ;h.
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no;s B d¤f;nk fe fJ¤e Pk;e ;kok ns mhe Bfse rD d nfXekoh ukjhdh j. jkbKfe Bfse ufrnkJh
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;ko nkdwhnK ft¤u gkfJnk ik ;edk j, ;iw, ;po ns BhnK bJh nosK ft¤u fJ¤e jh fvroh d og ft¤u
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TBK goPK ft¤u BjhA ;B. Tj (496^406 JhH gH) d Bkb ;fjwsh ftnes ehsh, nkgD fpnkB ƒ djoKd /
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j ns wfBnk iKdk j ns TBK dh ufrnkJh dh fJ¤e ftPP |kow d og ft¤u sg¤f;nk Phb fJ¤e wkwbh
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u¤gh fJ¤e shthA d ski j. no;s ;ud jB fe nosK ubke ns wodkBk j ;edk j, d og ft¤u fJ;
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nD^Tfus BekoD bJh wj¤stgoD ;h. idA fe fJ¤e nkdwh ufrnkJh ;kok noEK ft¤u GrtkB ;h, fJ¤e
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shthA d ufrnkJh foPsdko pD oj. jkbKfe, wfjbk dk; BjhA ;h. Tj nIkd ehsk ik fojk j, fJ¤e
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nkdwh bJh goe ;h. jkbKfe nosK nIkd nkpkdh d n¤X dk rmB, Tj xo d fBih yso s¤e jh ;hfws
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;B, d pknd tbA fBih gfotko d ;pXK ƒ edosh ;B.
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