Page 96 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_HINDI

bdkbZμ4% jktuhfrd laLÑfr

dk mi;ksx çpyu esa gks x;kA jktuhfrd laLÑfr n`f"Vdks.k ls bu lektksa esa jktuhfrd O;ogkj ij vfèkd vPNk uksV
çdk'k Mkyuk gh lEHko ugha gqvk] vfirq ;g vkuqHkfod 'kksèk osQ vkèkkj ij djuk lEHko cukA
(p) jktuhfrd fodkl dh fofHkUu fn'kkvksa osQ le>us esa lgk;d (Helped in understanding the
different directions of political development)μ jktuhfrd laLÑfr n`f"Vdks.k us ;g le>us esa Hkh lgk;rk
dh fd D;ksa fofHkUu jktuhfrd lekt jktuhfrd fodkl dh fofHkUu fn'kkvksa esa tkus yxs gSa\ blosQ ;g Hkh Li"V
gqvk fd D;ksa jktuhfrd O;oLFkk,¡] lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj jktuhfrd cUèkuksa osQ caèkh gksus ij Hkh jktuhfrd iru
dh vksj vxzlj gksus yxrh gSA
vr% Li"V gks tkrk gS fd jktuhfrd laLÑfr fdlh ns'k osQ jktuhfrd fodkl dks fu:fir djus esa] fd D;ksa dksbZ
lekt yksdrkfUËd laLFkkvksa dks vklkuh osQ viuk ysrk gS vkSj vU; lekt LosPNkpkjh fofèk;ksa ;k rjhdksa dks
vfèkd lgwfy;r okys ekurk gS] egÙoiw.kZ fu;ked jgrh gSA blosQ ;g Li"V gS fd jktuhfrd laLÑfr dk mikxe
rqyukRed jktuhfrd fo'ys"k.kksa esa cgqr mi;ksxh gSA ;g jktuhfrd vkèkqfudhdj.k osQ mikxe dh dfe;ksa dh iwfrZ
djus okyk mikxe Hkh ekuk tk ldrk gSA
jktuhfrd laLÑfr mikxe_ ,d vkykspukRed ewY;k¡du (Political Culture Approach; A Critical
Appraisal)
rqyukRed jktuhfr osQ jktuhfrd laLÑfr mikxe osQ mijksDr foospu osQ ;g ugha le> ysuk gS fd bl
n`f"Vdks.k osQ jktuhfrd O;oLFkkvksa osQ ckjs esa lc çdkj osQ Li"Vhdj.k nsuk lEHko gS fdUrq blosQ jktuhfrd
O;ogkj dh xR;kRed 'kfDr;ksa dks igpkuuk lEHko gqvk gSA bldk vè;;u gesa vfuok;Zr% jktuhfrd
lekthdj.k osQ vè;;u dh vksj ys tkrk gSA blosQ }kjk ge mu vuqHkoksa dks tkuus dh vksj ço`Ùk gksrs gSa
ftuosQ }kjk jktuhfrd laLÑfr ,d ih<+h osQ nwljh ih<+h dks gLrkUrfjr gksrh gSA lkFk gh bl voèkkj.kk osQ ge
mu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk Kku Hkh çkIr dj ikrs gSa ftuosQ varxZr jktuhfrd laLÑfr;k¡ ifjofrZr gksrh gSaA blosQ
vè;;u osQ gesa fdlh jk"Vª osQ jktuhfrd fodkl ij ,d u;k n`f"Vdks.k feyrk gSA
fdUrq ockZ us jktuhfrd laLÑfr dh voèkkj.kk osQ cgqr vfèkd vis{kk,¡ j[kus osQ çfr lpsr djrs gq, fy[kk
gS fd ¶jktuhfrd thou osQ ,d fof'k"V vkSj egÙoiw.kZ igyw ij è;ku nsuk ykHknk;d gS] fdUrq ;g
jktuhfrd ?kVuk osQ fo'ys"k.k vkSj O;k[;k dk osQoy lHkkjEHk gh gS okLro esa egÙoiw.kZ ckr ;g ugha gS
fd ge jktuhfrd laLÑfr dk vè;;u djsa cfYd ;g gS fd ge bldk vè;;u dSosQ djrs gSa rFkk jktuhfr
osQ Kku esa vfHko`f¼ osQ fy, bldk ç;ksx djrs gSa rks ;g jktuhfrd vUr% fØ;k vkSj jktuhfrd laLFkkvksa
osQ çfr:iksa osQ ckjs esa fo'oklksa dh O;oLFkk dh vksj laosQr djrs gSa vkSj ;g crykrh gS fd jktuhfrd txr
esa gksus okyh ?kVukvksa rFkk mu ?kVukvksa dh çfrfØ;k esa yksxksa osQ O;ogkj osQ eè; ,d egÙoiw.kZ dM+h dk
fuekZ.k djrh gSA ;g bl ckr dk laosQr Hkh nsrh gS fd yksx jktuhfr esa tks dqN ns[krs gSa mlosQ fo#¼
D;k er çdV djrs gSa vkSj tks dqN ns[kk gS mldh os D;k O;k[;k djrs gSaA bl çdkj jktuhfrd laLÑfr
bl ckr dks fu;fer djrh gS fd jktuhfrd txr esa dkSu D;k ns[krk gS vkSj mldh dSosQ O;k[;k djrk
gS\¸ ockZ us jktuhfrd laLÑfr dh mi;ksfxrk osQ ckjs esa ;g çLFkkfir fd;k gS fd jktuhfrd laLÑfr vkSj
jktuhfrd fo'oklksa dk ?kfu"Brk dk lEcUèk gSA ge ockZ osQ bl fu"d"kZ dks Lohdkj djrs gq, bldks bl
çdkj la'kksfèkr djuk vfèkd mi;qDr ekusaxs fd ¶jktuhfrd O;oLFkk dh lfØ;rk dh fof'k"Vrk vkSj
jktuhfrd laLÑfr dk vR;fèkd ?kfu"Brk dk lacUèk gSA¸
jktuhfrd laLÑfr dh voèkkj.kk osQ fodkl osQ gh jktuhfrd O;oLFkkvksa dh okLrfod çÑfr] muosQ vUnj gksus
okys fodklksa vkSj bu fodklksa dh lEHkkfor fn'kkvksa dks le>us esa lgk;rk feyus yxh gSA fdUrq jktuhfrd
laLÑfr osQ Hkh brus vk;ke vkSj fu;ked ;k ifjoR;Z gSa fd blosQ vkèkkj ij vè;;u o rqyukvksa esa fo'ks"k
lrdZrk vkSj lkoèkkuh cjrus dh vko';drk gS] vU;Fkk ;g voèkkj.kk Hkh jktuhfr dh xR;kRedrkvksa dks
le>us esa fo'ks"k lgk;d ugha gksxhA jktuhfrd O;ogkj bruk tfVy gksrk gS vkSj brus vfèkd çHkkoksa osQ fu;fer

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