Page 97 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_HINDI

rqyukRed jktuhfr vkSj ljdkj

uksV gksrk gS fd bldks lkekU; <ax osQ gh le>k tk ldrk gSA vr% jktuhfrd laLÑfr mikxe osQ ;g vis{kk j[kuk
fd ;g jktuhfr dk dksbZ lkekU; fl¼kUr cukus dh voLFkk esa igqapk nsxk] ,d vkR;fUrd (Extreme) fu"d"kZ
gksxkA ,slk fu"d"kZ lgh ugha gks ldrkA jktuhfrd laLÑfr dh voèkkj.kk us jktuhfrd O;oLFkkvksa osQ va'kksa o
lEiw.kZrk] nksuksa ij è;ku osQfUær djus osQ midj.k çnku djosQ] jktuhfrd le> o jktuhfrd fodklksa dks
le>us esa i;kZIr lgk;rk dh gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self-Assessment)

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, (Fill in the blanks)μ
1- jktuhfrd laLÑfr dk vkuqHkfod ----------------------------------------------- lEHko gSA
2- jktuhfrd laLÑfr ij vkèkkfjr 'kksèk osQ] yksdfç; o turk dh ^lÙkk Lora=krk* ;k ------------ dh
èkkj.kkvksa esa ,d dkykofèk esa vkus okys ifjorZuksa dks Li"V :i osQ bafxr fd;k tk ldrk
gSA
3- jktuhfrd laLÑfr osQ laosQrd ------------------- osQ ;ksX; gksrs gSaA
4- jktuhfrd laLÑfr fofoèk-------------------- dks jktuhfrd O;oLFkk dh viuh voèkkj.kk esa ,dhÑr
djus dk volj çnku djrh gSA
5- jktuhfrd laLÑfr dks ,d ih<+h osQ nwljh ih<+h rd igq¡pkus esa ------------------------- dk cgqewY;
;ksxnku gksrk gSA
4-3 lkjka'k (Summary)

z jktuhfrd laLÑfr lkekU; lkaLÑfrd O;oLFkk dk Hkkx gS] fdUrq ;g blosQ dqN Lok;Ùkrk Hkh j[krh gSA

lkekU; laLÑfr dh rjg gh jktuhfrd laLÑfr Hkh jktuhfrd lekthdj.k osQ ekè;e osQ laizsf"kr ;k
gLrkarfjr gksrh gSA
z jktuhfrd laLÑfr dk vFkZ djrs gq, Y;wf'k;u ikbZ us vius ,d fucUèk ^iksfyfVdy dYpj ,.M
iksfyfVdy MsosyiesUV* tks blosQ vkSj ockZ }kjk lEikfnr iqLrd ftldk uke Hkh iksfyfVdy dYpj ,.M
iksfyfVdy MsosyiesUV gS] esa fy[kk gS fd ^^jktuhfrd laLÑfr dh voèkkj.kk crykrh gS fd fdlh lekt
dh ijEijk,¡] mldh lkoZtfud laLFkkvksa dh vkRek] mlosQ ukxfjdksa dh vkdka{kk,¡ vkSj mudk lkewfgd
foosd vkSj mlosQ usrkvksa osQ rjhosQ vkSj dk;Z'khy gksus osQ lkèku o fu;e vkfn osQoy ,sfrgkfld vuqHko
dh ÅViVkax mit ugha gS] cfYd ;s lc ,d vFkZiw.kZ O;oLFkk osQ vax gSa vkSj lEiw.kZ lEcUèkksa dk ,d
cksèkxE; rFkk Li"V izfreku mifLFkr djrs gSaA O;fDr osQ fy, jktuhfrd laLÑfr izHkko'khy jktuhfrd
O;ogkj dh fn'kk esa ekxZ&funsZ'ku djrh gS vkSj lekt osQ fy, ;g mu ewY;ksa rFkk foosdiw.kZ fopkjksa dh
O;ofLFkr :i&jpuk iznku djrh gS tks fd laLFkkvksa vkSj laxBuksa dh xfrfofèk;ksa esa laxfr cSBkrs gSaA**

z lkjka'k :i esa jktuhfrd laLÑfr] jktuhfrd {ks=k dks mlh izdkj lajpuk vkSj vFkZ iznku djrh gS ftl
izdkj laLÑfr lkekftd thou dks esy vkSj ,dhdj.k iznku djrh gSA vr% jktuhfrd laLÑfr ,d
fuf'pr vkSj lhfer voèkkj.kk gS tks lkekU; laLÑfr osQ lEcfUèkr vkSj izHkkfor jgrs gq, Hkh mlosQ dqN
Lok;Ùkrk j[krh gSA la{ksi esa ;g jktuhfr osQ izfr yksxksa dh èkkj.kkvksa vkSj vfHko`fÙk;ksa dk uke gSA
z vkeaM vèkhuLFk&lgHkkfx;ksa osQ vkèkkj ij jktuhfrd laLÑfr;ksa vkSj lkFk gh fofHkUu jktuhfrd laLÑfr;ksa
osQ vkèkkj ij jktuhfrd O;oLFkkvksa dk oxhZdj.k izLrqr djrs gSaA jktuhfrd laLÑfr;ksa osQ oxhZdj.k esa
cqfu;knh dlkSVh vèkhuLFkksa vkSj lgHkkfx;ksa dh Hkwfedk ij cy nsuk gSA jktuhfrd O;oLFkk osQ izfr vfHkfoU;Lr
gS vkSj vius thou ij buosQ vkxrksa vkSj fuxZrksa osQ izHkko tSosQ dY;k.k lEcUèkh fgr ykHk] dkuwu vkfn
osQ ifjfpr gS] ysfdu mUgsa vkxr lajpukvksa esa Hkkxhnkj gksus osQ fy, vfHkeq[k ugha fd;k tkrk gS vFkok

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