Page 257 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_PUNJABI

s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
BØN fBT{w?B d/ nB[;ko nfXBkfJetkdh db pkjo s'A b'eszso dbK s'A fGzB fdykJh BjhA fdzd/. UBK d/ f;XKs
ns/ ekoi b'esKsfoe XkoDk Bkb o~yd/ jB. Uj th fJjh ezw eod/ jB. ;otkfXekoh db th
n;s^ftn;s iB^fJ~Sk Bz{ ;zrfms eoD, ftneshnK Bz{ ;w{j ft~u pzBD, iBws ns/ Pk;B Bz{ i'VD tkbh
eVh dk T[ZsodkfJ~st fBGkUD ns/ fJ; d/ Bkb jh B/sktK d/ u[Bkt dh ftt;Ek eoD dk ekoi th eod/
jB. gqzs{ fBT{w?B dk efjDk j? fe J/Bk j[zd/ j'J/ th, B/sktK ns/ nB[:kJhnK dh UBK dhnK ntXkoDktK dhnK
b'esKsfoe XkoDktK Bkb g{oD gqshe{bsk d/ ekoD fJBK ekoiK dk noE nkXkoG{s o{g ft~u pdb ikdk
j?. fJ; bJh ;otkfXekoh db^ (1) iB^fJ~Sk T[Zs/ J/ekPw fB:zsoD, (2) ftneshnK T[Zs/ fJ~eo{gsk dk
b~dDk, (3) ;wki ns/ oki d/ w~X ;zgoe d/ bJh e/tb wkso T[Zgo t~b'A fJ~esock gquko ns/ fBod/P ns/
(4) B/sktK d/ u[Bkt dk ekoi eod/ jB. fJ~E/ fJ; r~b dk fXnkB o~yDk io{oh j? fe ;otkfXekoh db w'N/
s"o s/ Ujh ezw eod/ jB, i' b'esKsfoe ftt;Ek ft~u dbK d[nkok ;zgkfds j[zd/ jB.nzso e/tb ekoi ftXh,
ekoi ywsk ns/ ekoi T[d/PK dk j[zdk j?. fJj nzso sK b'esKsfoe okiBhfse ftt;Ek ft~u gkJ/ iKd/ jB.
T[dkjoD bJh, B/sktK dh u'D d' dbh, pj[ dbh iK fJ~e dbh nkfXgs ftt;EktK ft~u gfonkgs nzso
o~ydh j?. fJ; bJh n;hA fBT{w?B d[nkok d'jK gqeko dhnK db ftt;EktK d/ ekoiK d/ nb~r nb~r
torheoD Bkb ;fjws BjhA j' ;ed/. dbK d/ ekoi, jo okiBhfse gfo;fEsh ft~u x~N iK nfXe j[zd/
ofjzd/ jB. fJ; bJh n;hA dbK d/ e/tb nfij/ ekoiK dh uouk eoBh j?, i' jo ftt;Ek, gfo;fEsh ns/
nt;Ek ft~u dbK d[nkok ehs/ ikd/ jB.
bk gkb'Apkok B/ nkgDh g[;se g'fbfNe; ftd fJB B/PBI ft~u okiBhfse dbK d/ fBwBfbfys ekoi d~;/
jB^

(i) B/sktK dh Gosh ns/ ;wkiheoD.
(ii) okiBhfse gfjukD ns/ wsK Bz{ ;zouBkswe o{g d/Dk.
(iii) ;oeko pDkUDk.
(iv) ;zxNB, ;"d/pkIh ns/ J/eheoD eoBk.
okiBhfse dbK d/ fJBK ekoiK Bz{ b? e/ ftdtkBK ft~u nfXe wsG/d BjhA jB. ;G okiBhfse db x~N iK
nfXe wksok ft~u fJj ezw eod/ jB. gqzs{ okiBhfse dbK d/ ekoiK Bz{ bk gkb'Apok B/ e/tb okiBhfse
ekoiK s~e ;hfws o~yD dh pikJ/ ftnkge ;zdoG gqdkB ehsk j?. fJ;/ soK, Uj dbK Bz{ e/tb ekBz{Bh gfoXh
ft~u jh ;feqn BjhA wzBdk j?. T[;dk efjDk j? fe ftftX gfo;fEshnK ft~u nB/e okiBhfse db ftftX
YKu/ dk T[bzxD jh BjhA eod/, pbfe T[; d/ gqshe{b ezw th eod/ jB. fJ; bJh okiBhfse dbK d/ ekoiK
Bz{ n"gukfoesk d/ nktoD ft~u jh d/yDk ekch BjhA j?. okiBhfse dbK d/ okiBhsh Bz{ eb[fPs pDkUD
tkb/ ekoiK s'A p/ypo BjhA fojk ik ;edk. bk gkb'Apkok B/ okiBhfse dbK d/ ekoiK d/ fJ; gfjb{ T[Zs/
nfXe pb BjhA fd~sk j?. nkX[fBe db ftP/P eo e/ ftek;Phb okiK ft~u, okiBhfse gqfeqnk Bz{ i'VB,
;ob eoD ns/ ;fEo pDkUD d/ ekoi d/ Bkb jh Bkb fJ; Bz{ s'VB, g/uhdk pDkUD ns/ T[; ft~u n;fEosk
fbnkUD dk ezw th eod/ jB. fJ; bJh okiBhfse dbK d/ ekoiK ft~u fJ; gqeko dhnK rshftXhnK th
Pkfwb ehshnK ikDhnK ukjhdhnK jB. n~i okiBhfse db fJ~e ‘Pesh ;zouBk’ ns/ okiBhfse ftt;Ek
dh nkXkoG{s T[g^ftt;Ek pD rJ/ jB. fJBK d/ ekoiK dk ftt/uB eod/ ;w/A fJBK b~SDK Bz{ fXnkB ft~u
o~yDk Io{oh j?. fJ; soK okiBhfse dbK d/ ekoiK Bz{ nkg okiBhfse db, ;wki, ;w{j ftt;Ek ns/ Pk;B
YKu/ d/ ;zdoG ft~u jh d/yDk Io{oh j' iKdk j?. fJBK r~bK Bz{ fXnkB ft~u o~yd/ j'J/, n;hA fJBK d/
fBwBfbfys ekoiK Bz{ ;G gqeko dhnK okiBhfse ftt;EktK ft~u fBPgkfds wzB ;ed/ jK.
B/sktK dh Gosh ns/ u'D
B/sktK dh Gosh ns/ u'D
B/sktK dh Gosh ns/ u'D (The Recruitment and Selection of Leaders)
B/sktK dh Gosh ns/ u'D
B/sktK dh Gosh ns/ u'D
okiBhfse ;wki dk ;[ftt;fEs ;zukbB eoD bJh nfij/ ftneshnK dh Io{os j[zdh j?, i' iB^;w[dkJ/
d/ pj[s t~v/ Gkr d[nkok ;wofEs ofjD. fJ; gqeko dk iB^;woEB Bk e/tb b'eszso ftt;EktK ft~u
jh Io{oh j? pbfe ;otkfXekoh Pk;BK bJh th Io{oh j?. fJ; bJh jo okiBhfse ftt;Ek ft~u ftfGzB
;oekoh gdK d/ nkr{nK dh Gosh ns/ u'D dh ftt;Ek eoBh j[zdh j?. okiBhfse db fJ;dh ;z;Ekrs
;[ftXk ns/ ;kXB T[gbpX eotkUAd/ jB. eo'VK ftnesh nkgD/ ft~u'A jh B/sktK dk u[Bkt eoD d/ nfXeko

252 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY