Page 173 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^9L fJ;sqhnK dh gfo;fEsh
fJekJh^9L fJ;sqhnK dh gfo;fEsh
fJekJh^9L fJ;sqhnK dh gfo;fEsh
fJekJh^9L fJ;sqhnK dh gfo;fEsh
fJekJh^9L fJ;sqhnK dh gfo;fEsh
(Void) ftnkj, (6) ftnkj ftS/d, (7) dzgsh nfXekoK dk gqfs;kEB (Restitution of Conjugal BØN
rights), (8) r[Ikok G~sk, (9) pZu/ dk ;zofynD (Custody of Child), (10) dki, (11) g[Boftnkj.
g{ot T[fbys e[M bkr{ j' u[e/ ftXkB fJ; gqeko jB—1955 dk fjzd{ ftnkj nfXfBnw, 1954 dk ftP/P ftnkj
nfXfBnw ns/ 1856 dk g[Boftnkj nfXfBnw.

pZfunK Bz{ r'd b?D Bkb ;zpzXs fBnw 1956 ftu gkfos ehsk frnk fi; Bz{ fjzd{ d~se rqfjD ns/ GoD
g'PD nfXfB:w dk Bkw fdsk frnk. Bk e/tb ftnkjhnK fJ;sqhnK Bz{ pbfe nDftnkjhnK fJ;sqh ftXtk
fJ;sqh ns/ sbkeP[dk fJ;sqh Bz{ th p~funK Bz{ d~se nfXrqfjD dk nfXeko fdsk frnk j?. f;oc
nDftnkjh ns/ gzdoQK ;kb s'A x~N T[wo d/ p~funK dk jh d~se rqfjD ehsk ik ;edk j?.
1970 se roGgks Bz{ t?XkfBe fdqPNh s'A ngokX wzfBnK iKdk ;h. 1971 ftu fufes;k roG ;wkgB
nfXfBnw (Medical Termination of Pregnency Act) gk; ehsk frnk fi;d/ wkfXnw Bkb roGtsh
wfjbk ns/ roGgks Pfbne (Abortionist) d'tK Bz{ jh roGgks dh nkfrnk gqdkB eo fdsh rJh. fJj
nfXfBnw ng?qb, 1972 ftu bkr{ ehsk frnk ns/ fJj f;oc pkoQK wjhB/ se d/ roG d/ roGgks dh
nkfrnk f;oc ofi;Nov vkeNo Bz{ fdzdk j?. roG d/ f;oc fJBQK gfo;fEshnK ftu jh ;wkgs eoB dh
nkfrnk fdsh rJh j?L i/eo roGtsh wfjbk d/ ihtB B{z i'fyw j't/ T[;d/ Pohoe s/ wkBf;e ;tk;E Bz{
rzGho B[e;kB dh nPzek j't/ iK fco fJ; r~b dk vo j't/ fe iBw b?D tkbk pZuk ngzr iK Pohoe s/
wkBf;e n;wkBsktK (Abnormalities) d/ Bkb iBw bt/rk. roGgks nfij/ wkwfbnK ftu th ;thfeqs
j[zdk j? fiE/ roG dk ekoB pbkseko iK roG fBo'Xe ftXhnK dh n;cbsk fojk j't/.
9H4H11
9H4H11 nkofEe ftXkBnkofEe ftXkB
9H4H11
9H4H11 nkofEe ftXkBnkofEe ftXkB
9H4H11 nkofEe ftXkB
nkofEe ftXkBK Bkb ;zpzXs ftP/ jB—;zgsh dk nfXeko, ;wkB sBykj, ezw eoB dh dPktK, gq;{sh bkG,
ns/ ezw dh ;[o~fynk (Job Security). fJe wfjbk d/ ;zgsh nfXeko dk noE j? T[;dk gsBh, g[~soh,
ftXtk ns/ wK d/ o{g ftu ;zgsh dk nfXeko. fjzd{ T[ZsokfXeko nfXfBnw, 1956 d/ nB[;ko Bk e/tb
g[~soh Bz{ jh T[;d/ Gok d/ pokpo dk fjZ;k fgsk dh ;zgsh ftu fwbdk j?, pbfe fJe ftXtk Bz{ th nkgD/
fwqs gsh dh ;zgsh ftu'A T[;d/ g[~soK ns/ g[~sohnK d/ pokpo dk fj~;k fwbdk j?. fJ; ftXkB B/ ‘fJ;sqhXB’
ns/ ‘r?o fJ;saqh XB’ d/ ftu dk G/d th ysw eo fdsk j?.
fi~E'A se ;wkB sBykj dk ;zpzX j?, ;wkB sBykj nfXfBnw, 1976 (Equal Remuneration Act, 1976)
wfjbk ns/ g[oP eowhnK dh sBykj ftu G/d eoB dh nkfrnk BjhA fdzdk. i' wkfbe fJBQK ftXkBK dk
gkbB BjhA eod/ T[BQK d/ bJh dzv dk gqktXkB j?.
ezw dk ;wK dPktK dk fBnzsqD c?eNoh nfXfBnw, 1948 s'A jz[dk j?. fco, ezw d/ xzN/, ;kgskfje ftPqkw,
;ckJh d/ g~Xo, gqekP ftnt;Ek, skgwkB, wPhBK dh j~dpzdh, gqkEfwe T[guko dh ;[ftXk, ftPqkw rqfj,
nkfd gqktXkBK d/ nbktk fJ; ftXkB ftu pZfunK d/ fPP{ rqfj (Creches) ;Ekgs eoB dh ns/ wfjbktK
d/ bJh nbr s'A gq;kXB (Toilet) ;Ekgs eoB dk gqktXkB j?. wfjbktK d/ bJh fJe fdB ftu fInkdk
s'A fInkdk B"A xzN/ ns/ oks 10 ti/ s'A ;t/o/ 5 ti/ d/ ftu e'Jh th ezw Bk eoB d/D dk gqktXkB th fJ;
ekBz{B ftu j?.

Nk;e nkX[fBe fJ;sqh Bz{ s[;hA fe; o{g ftu d/yd/ j'<

9H4H12 okiB?fse nfXeko
9H4H12 okiB?fse nfXeko
9H4H12 okiB?fse nfXeko
9H4H12 okiB?fse nfXeko
9H4H12 okiB?fse nfXeko
Gkosh ;zftXkB d[nkok gqd~s wfjbktK Bz{ d' gqw[Zy nfXeko jB—wfjbktK Bz{ t'N dk nfXeko ns/ ftXkB
wzvb d/ bJh :'rsk. wfjbk t'N d/ nfXeko dh wzr ;G s'A gfjbK 1917 ftu ehsh rJh ;h, fezs{ ;kT[E
po' cq?AukJhi ew/Nh B/ 1918 ftu fJ; wzr Bz{ n;theko eo fd~sk. 1919 ftu ;oeko B/ oki ;oekoK Bz{

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