Page 46 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
BØN ;wkfie^;z;feqfse ;w{jeoD ns/ ihftek:kgD d/ sohfenK d/ ;zdoG ft~u fgzv ns/ Pfjo d/ ft~u nzso
;gPN o{g Bkb fdykJh fdzdk j?. gqzs{ iksh, pzX[sk, ftnkj d/ fB:w ns/ Xkofwe fttjkoK d/ nB[gkbD
nkfd d/ ;zpzX ft~u fgzvK ns/ PfjoK ft~u ;zouBkswe ;wkBsktK gkJhnK iKdhnK jB. fgzvK ns/ PfjoK
ft~u j'o ;z;Ekrs eVhnK gqt;B, f;~fynk ;z;EktK, o[Irko d/ nt;o ns/ gqPk;B jB.

fgzvK ns/ PfjoK Bz{ f;o| d[Gkfis fJekJhnK BjhA wzfBnk ik ;edk. fJj d't/A nzso;zpzfXs jB ns/ fJ~e
d{i/ s'A nb~r th jB. fJj ;~u j? fe BroheoD nkgD/ nkg ft~u jh ftfrnkB ns/ gq'd[:'freh ft~u gqrsh
ns/ j'o ekoDK dk Bshik j?. id'A fJ~e tko BroheoD fJ~e s~E d/ o{g ft~u xfNs j[zdk j? sK n"gukfoe
;zrmB, ;z;EktK, :ksk:ks ns/ ;zuko d/ ;kXB, rzdhnK p;shnK, GhV^GkV ns/ ngokX nkfd eJh
gfo;fEshnK ns/ ;w~f;nktK T[ZGo nkUAdhnK jB. n;b ft~u, nkozG ft~u BroheoD fJ~e nkPfos uo
j?, gqzs{ T[; s'A pknd BroheoD fJ~e fBoDkswe ekoe pD frnk j?. BroheoD dh gqfeqnk ft~u fJ~e
gqeko dk r'bkeko ekoi^T[sgkdB gkfJnk iKdk j?.
ihH n?;H X[o/ B/ BroheoD dh fJ~e fttjkfoe gfoGkPk fd~sh j?. BroheoD dk noE fgzv s'A Pfjo d/
b'eK dk gqt;B ns/ fJ; gqftqsh dk gqtk;hnK, UjBK d/ gfotkoK ns/ fgzv ft~u UjBK d/ ;fjtk;hnK T[Zs/
g?D tkb/ gqGkt s'A j?. vhH n?cH g'e'e dk ntb'eD pj[s T[fus gqshs j[zdk j?. UjBK d/ nB[;ko “Gkosh
Pfjo, gqkuhB iK nkX[fBe, Gkosh jB. mhe T[;/ soK fit/A fe fJ~e nwoheB Pfjo nwoheB j?. fJ;
ebgBk s'A e'Jh bkG BjhA fe Ppd ‘Pfjo’ ft~u nkgD/ nkg jh e[M s[bBkswe ftP/PsktK fBfjs ofjzdhnK
jB.” Io{os fJj j? fe Gkosh Broh gfo;fEshnK dk nfXn?B ftP/P ;zdoGK ns/ fJfsjkf;esk Bz{ fdqPNh
ft~u o~y e/ ehsk ikt/. okwfeqPD w[yoih B/ fgzv ns/ Bro d/ ftGkiB dh XkoDk Bz{ Bekfonk j?. UjBK
B/ fJ; fdqPNh Bz{ th ;theko BjhA ehsk j? fe BroheoD e'Jh ;[szso uo j?. UjBK B/ BroheoD d/ nzP
dh XkoDk Bz{ fgzv^Bro ;zpzXK Bz{ ;wMD bJh fJ~e bkGdkfJe ntXkokDswe :zso wzfBnk j?. fJ; bJh
UjBK B/ fgzv^Bro fBozsosk dh ntXkoDk Bz{ wj~st fd~sk j?.
BroheoD dh ntXkoDk Bz{ Bkrfosk ns/ Brohtkd dhnK ntXkoDktK s'A nb~r eoBk Io{oh j?. BroheoD
dk ;zdoG fgzvK s'A BroK ft~u gqtkf;s b'eK d/ w[~bK, wB'ftq~shnK ns/ ihtB gqDkbhnK ft~u gfotosB dh
gqfeqnk s'A j?. BroheoD dk noE nfij/ Brotk;hnK d[nkok fgzv d/ b'eK T[Zs/ g?D tkb/ gqGkt s'A th j?.
Bkrfosk Brotk;hnK dh Uj ;fEsh j? i' fgzv tk;hnK dh ;fEsh s'A fGzB j?. Bkrfosk dk ;zdoG Bro
ft~u ofjD tkb/ b'eK dh ekoi ;fEsh, G'iB dhnK nkdsK, sBkt d/ gqshwkB ns/ ihtB fdqPNhe'D d/ ihtB
gqshwkBK s'A j?. Brotkd wkDeK ns/ wB'ftq~shnK dh Uj ftt;Ek j? i' nzso ftnesh ;zpzXK d/ nzsors
n"gukfoetkd, ftneshtkd ns/ r[wBkwh d/ o{g ft~u j?.

B'N; BroheoD fJ~e ;op^ftnkgh gqfeqnk j? ns/ fJ; dk noE nkofEe ftek; ns/ ;wkfie
gfotosB s'A j?.

2H2H10 Broh ;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;soheoD
2H2H10 Broh ;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;soheoD
2H2H10 Broh ;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;soheoD
2H2H10 Broh ;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;soheoD
2H2H10 Broh ;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;soheoD
Broh ;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;soheoD Bz{ ;wMD bJh nB/eK e;"NhnK dk T[g:'r ehsk iKdk j?. ;G s'A
nfXe wj~stg{oD wkg dzv pzd iK y[~b/gD dh ;hwk, tzuBKtK ns/ fJBkwK dh gqfeqsh j?. fJj wkg dzv
ftP/P ;w{jK ns/ ;w[dktK T[Zs/ bkr{ j[zd/ jB feUAfe UjBK ft~u'A e[M Bz{ nkgDh ;wkfie ;fEsh ft~u ;[Xko eoB
d/ nt;o gqkgs j[zd/ jB id'A fe j'o fJ; s'A tzfus ofjzd/ jB. T[d/PK dh gqkgsh eoB ft~u nfGgq/oDkswe
;zouBk, T[gbpX nt;oK ns/ ;zuko d/ ;kXBK d/ T[g:'r ft~u nkXko ftnesh j?. fJ; bJh f;XKse
fdqPNh Bkb Broh ;wkfie ;zouBk Bz{ y[~b/gD, r[Dkswe nkXkoK (eko'pko, f;~fynk, t/sB nkfd),
rshPhbsk ns/ ftnefse Pq/DheoD dhnK ftP/PsktK d[nkok fusfos ehsk ik ;edk j?.
fteNo n?;H fv;{Ik B/ uzvhrVQ Pfjo d/ nfXn?B ft~u pzX[sk, iksh, tor, Xow ns/ ft;Ekfgs nt;EktK d/
nkXko T[Zs/ ftPb/PD ehsk j?. ftfGzB ;w{jK ft~u nzdo{Bh ftG/dheoD dh ftnkfynk f;~fynk, eko'pkoh gqfsPmk

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