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;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
          ;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
          ;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
          ;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
          ;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
                     BØN           o{g Bkb fJ; d/ fBtk;hnK bJh fJ~e wj~stg{oD ns/ fttjkfoe ;wkfie fJekJh j?. fJj b'e pkjoh ;wki
                                   dhnK rshftXhnK ft~u Gkr b?Ad/ jB ns/ ;~fGnsk d/ gqshwkB ft~u Gkrhdko jB. nfXn?BK d/ T[d/P Bkb
                                   e[M jkbksK ft~u fgzvK Bz{ nbr ehsk ik ;edk j?. gqzs{ j'o jkbksK ft~u n;hA nfijk BjhA eo ;ed/. fJ;
                                   bJh fgzv dk nfXn?B fJ; d/ gfot/P ns/ pkjoh gfog~y d'tK jh fdqPNh e'DK Bkb eoB dh Io{os j?.

                                   nkg nzrq/IK B/ G{^XkoD dh fIwhAdkoh ns/ o~JhnstkVh ftt;EktK Bz{ bkr{ eo e/ ;wkfie ftG/dheoD dk
                                   fJ~e BtK gqshwkB ;Ekfgs ehsk.fIwhAdko nkw s"o s/ T[Zu iksh Bkb ;zpzfXs ;B. UjBK Bz{ fpqfNP ;oeko
                                   bJh brkB t;{b eoB dk ezw ;"Afgnk frnk. fJ; ezw bJh UjBK Bz{ efwPB fd~sk iKdk ;h. UjBK dh
                                   ;wkfie gfo;fEsh n;wkB ;h feUAfe UjBK Bz{ fJ; ezw bJh ;"AghnK rJhnK fIzw/tkohnK ;wkB BjhA ;B.
                                   o?ns G{whXkoh fe;kB ;B fiBQK Bz{ fJ~e fBPfus okPh d/ G[rskB s'A pknd IwhB T[Zs/ dyb nfXrqfjD
                                   dk nfXeko fwbdk ;h. Uj fIwhAdkoK d/ nfXeko y/so ft~u BjhA ;B feUAfe nfXrqfjD d/ fB:wK d/
                                   nzsors UjBK dk ;zpzX f;~Xk fpqfNP ;oeko Bkb ;h. fIwhAdkoh ns/ o~JhnstkVh gqEktK d/ T[Bw{bB d/
                                   ekoD 1950 ns/ 1960 d/ dPeK ft~u n;wkBsktK d/ fJ; gozgokswe gqshwkB ft~u dokoK g?D b~rhnK.
                                   fgzv ft~u gqPk;B ns/ ;oekoh oki;t eowhnK d/ Bkb ;zpzXK dk fJ~e BtK ;o{g T[ZGo e/ nkfJnk.
                                   2H2H5
                                   2H2H5  g/Av{ ;w[dktK ft~u gfotosB g/Av{ ;w[dktK ft~u gfotosB
                                   2H2H5  g/Av{ ;w[dktK ft~u gfotosB
                                   2H2H5  g/Av{ ;w[dktK ft~u gfotosB g/Av{ ;w[dktK ft~u gfotosB
                                   2H2H5
                                   1950 d/ dPe ft~u Gkosh g/Av{ ;w[dkJ/ d/ pko/ ft~u nB/eK nfXn?B gqekfPs j'J/. 1955 ft~u fPnkwkuoD
                                   d{p/ dk fJzvhnB ftb/i, n?wH n?BH PqhfBtk; dk (;zgkfds) fJzvhnB ftb/fiI, vhH n?BH wi{wdko d[nkok
                                   (;zgkfds) o{ob gq'ckJhbI ns/ w?fe~w w?fonN d[nkok (;zgkfds) ftb/i fJzvhnk gqekfPs j'J/ ;B. fJBQK
                                   ;G nfXn?BK ft~u g/Av{ Gkos ft~u ;zouBk ns/ gqfeqnk dh ftnkfynk ehsh rJh j?. fJBQK nfXn?BK ft~u
                                   w[~y gfjb{ iksh ftt;Ek, gfotko, iiwkBh gqEk, Xkofwe fttjko ns/ ;z;eko ekoi, f;js nt;EktK,
                                   rqkw ns/ iksh gzukfJsK, ftfGzB iksh ;w{jK ft~u ;wkfie rshPhbsk ns/ ftn;e wskfXeko, f;~fynk,
                                   ftek; g/Av{ iBsk T[Zs/ gqGkt ;B. ftfGzB fgzvK ns/ fJ~e jh fgzv ft~u ftfGzB ikshnK, ;w[dktK ns/
                                   gfotkoK ft~u fJj gqGkt n;wkB j?. fpqioki u"jkB B/ uko nt;EktK dk T[b/y ehsk j?^ (1) fJ~e fgzv
                                   ns/ fJ~e iksh, (2) fJ~e fgzv ns/ nB/e iksh, (3) fJ~e iksh ns/ nB/e fgzv, ns/ (4) nB/e iksh ns/
                                   nB/e fgzv. fJ; gqeko g/Av{ ihtB ft~u nfsnkfXe ftfGzBsk ns/ ifNbsk j?. fJfsjkf;e ns/ ;z;feqfse
                                   ftG/dK d/ ekoD Gkos d/ fgzvK dk torheoD eoBk nk;kB ezw BjhA j?.
                                   ;[szsosk s'A pknd Gkosh fgzv ft~u wj~stg{oD gfotosB j'J/ jB. iksh ftt;Ek iiwkBh T[Zs/ nkXkfos
                                   ;wkfie ns/ nkofEe ;zpzXK s~e jh ;hfws BjhA j?. n;bhns sK fJj j? fe PfjoK Bkb ;zgoe ft~u tkXk
                                   ns/ y/sh d/ y/so ft~u seBheh T[gktK d/ nkrwB d/ ekoD iiwkBh gqEk ewI'o g? rJh j?. gkozgfoe
                                   ftt;Ek pkIko noEftt;Ek d/ ekoD fjb uZ[eh j?. gqzs{ iBw, ftnkj, w"s ns/ j'o ;wkfie w"fenK s/
                                   ;wkfie^;z;feqfse ;w{jheoD dk w[~y ;o's n~i th iksh j?. ftnkjK d/ pko/ ft~u fBoDk b?D ft~u iksh
                                   nzso ftnkj, r's pkjoh ftnkj ns/ j'o ;zpzfXs fB:w jh nkXko jB. iksh nzso ftnkj d/ nB[;ko fJ~e
                                   ftnesh nkgDh iksh ft~u jh ftnkj eo ;edk j?. fJ~e iksh iK T[giksh ft~u nB/e r's j[zd/ jB. Uj
                                   b'e i' nkgD/ r's Bkb i[V/ j'J/ jB ns/ Uj b'e i' wksk^g~y d/ r's Bkb i[V/ j'J/ jB, ftnkj d/ x/o/ s'A
                                   pkjo ;wM/ iKd/ jB.
                                   T[go'es iksh fBozsosktK d/ gqshwkBK s'A pknd th nzsoiksh ;zpzX j[D yzfvs j' uZ[e/ jB, noEks
                                   nzsoiksh nzso fBoGosk xN rJh j?, sBkU tX rJ/ jB ns/ fgzv d/ ;kXBK ft~u nfXesw fj~;k gqkgs
                                   eoB bJh ftfGzB ikshnK ft~u gqsh:'frsk tX uZ[eh j?. ikshnK ns/ fJ~E'A s~e fe fGzB r's ns/ tzP th
                                   ftP/P ikshnK ft~u ed/ ed/ r[Npzdh ns/ w[ekpbk ;w{jK dh soK fttjko eod/ jB. iksh Bz{ fXnkB ft~u
                                   o~yd/ j'J/ gzukfJsh u[BktK ft~u b'e wsdkB eod/ jB. ikshnK fJ~e soK Bkb ;tkoE ;w{j pD rJhnK
                                   jB.

                                   iksh w?ApoK d/ o'IkBk d/ ezwK ft~u iksh gzukfJsK brGr gqGktjhD j' uZ[ehnK jB. fco th ;zg{oD iksh
                                   bJh e[M rzGho BshfinK d/ wkwfbnK ns/ nkg;h fto'X ns/ fttkd Go/ wkwfbnK T[Zs/ iksh gzukfJs gqG{
                                   w?ApoK dh fJ~e nB^n"gukfoe ;fwsh fBoD/ b?Adh j?. nfij/ w"e/ pj[ x~N nkUAd/ jB. fgzv d/ pI[or o'IkBk
                                   d/ wkwfbnK Bz{ nB^n"gukfoe s"o s/ fBgNkUAd/ jB. i/eo rqkw gzukfJs Bz{ e'Jh wkwbk ;"Afgnk iKdk j?



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