Page 49 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^2L Gkosh ;wki d/ wj~stg{oD s~s
fJekJh^2L Gkosh ;wki d/ wj~stg{oD s~s
fJekJh^2L Gkosh ;wki d/ wj~stg{oD s~s
fJekJh^2L Gkosh ;wki d/ wj~stg{oD s~s
fJekJh^2L Gkosh ;wki d/ wj~stg{oD s~s
ft~u fgzv ;wkfie ihtB dk fJ~e ;iht nzr fojk j?. fgzv Bk e/tb ;wkfie ns/ ;z;feqfse ;zpzXK dh BØN
jh ftt;Ek ;h, pbfe fJj nkofEe ns/ gqPk;fBe ezwK Bz{ g{ok eoD dh th ftt;Ek ;h. fpqfNP
fBqiksh ftfrnkfBeK ns/ gqPk;eK B/ Gkosh g/Av{ ;w[dkJ/ Bz{ bx{ rDszso dk BK fd~sk j?. fJ~e
ngfotofss ns/ ;tkbzph ;wki dk BK fd~sk. ;kvk ftuko j? fe Gkosh fgzv ft~u gfotosB j[zd/ oj/
;B ns/ fJ; dk ;zpzX ftPkb ;wki ns/ j'o fgzvK ns/ e;fpnK Bkb ;h. iiwkBh gqEk Uj ftt;Ek ;h,
fi; d[nkok ftfGzB ikshnK ft~u nzsofeqnk j[zdh ;h. gqt;B, fgzv pkjoh ftnkj, fwjBs ftGkiB ns/
shoE ;EkBK dh ;ksok nkfd s~EK s'A gqwkfDs j[zdk j? fe Gkosh fgzv J/eb ;wki BjhA ;h. G{whXkoh d/
fIawhAdkoh ns/ o~JhnstkVh ftt;EktK Bz{ nkozG eo e/ fpqfNP oki B/ jh ;wkfie ns/ nkofEe ;zpzXK d/
nB/eK Bt/A gqshwkB ;Ekfgs ehs/. ;[szsosk s'A pknd Gkos ft~u fJBK ftt;EktK d/ T[Bw{bD ns/ nB/
eK BthAnK :'iBktK ns/ ekoieqwK d/ ekoD Bt/A ;wkfie ;zpzXK dh P[o{nks j'Jh j?. fJBK ;G gfotosBK
s'A pknd th Gkos ft~u g/Av{ ;w[dkJ/ d/ ;wkfie ihtB dk nkgDk b'ekuko j? i' e;fpnK ns/ PfjoK d/
b'ekuko s'A fGzB j?. g/Av{ ihtB d/ nfij/ e[M gfjb{ jB i' pj[s gfotofss BjhA j'J/ jB.

• BroheoD fJ~e ftPtftnkgh gqxNBk j?. ;[szsosk s'A pknd Gkos ft~u th BroheoD ns/ T[d:'freheoD
d/ ftek; ft~u tkXk j'fJnk j?. BroheoD w[~y s"o s/ fgzvK s'A PfjoK t~b gqt;B Bkb j'fJnk j? feUAfe
PfjoK ft~u p/jso f;~fynk dhnK ;[ftXktK ns/ p/jso ns/ nfXe o[Irko d/ w"e/ T[gbpX jB. fJ; gkm
ft~u n;hA PfjoK ns/ e;fpnK dh ;zouBk s'A fJbktk BroheoD dh ntXkoDk, Gkos ft~u BroheoD,
Broh ;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;soheoD dh ftnkfynk ehsh j?. ;kvk w[~y T[d/P n;wkB Broh ftek; d/
ekoDK Bz{ ;wMD dk fojk j?. fe;/ y/so d/ ftek; ft~u T[; ft~u ;fEs e;fpnK ns/ PfjoK dh wj~stg{oD
G{fwek j[zdh j?. fe;/ th Bro ns/ e;p/ dk ftek; nk;^gk; d/ fgzvK d[nkok j'D tkb/ gqtk;, y/s dh g?dktko
Bz{ BroK s~e gj[zukUD ns/ Bro s'A fgzvtk;hnK d[nkok T[gG'rsk t;sK yohd/ ikD s/ fBoGo j?.

2H4 Ppde'P
2H4 Ppde'P (Keywords)
2H4 Ppde'P
2H4 Ppde'P
2H4 Ppde'P
• ;kt:sh^ L nzr ;fjs
;kt:sh^
;kt:sh^
;kt:sh^
;kt:sh^
Btkuko pkfJbh dk^ L BtK ftXkB
Btkuko pkfJbh dk^
Btkuko pkfJbh dk^
• Btkuko pkfJbh dk^
Btkuko pkfJbh dk^
nkfdwsk
nkfdwsk
nkfdwsk
• nkfdwsk L g[oksB, nkfdekb
nkfdwsk
2H5 nfGnk; gqPB
2H5 nfGnk; gqPB
2H5 nfGnk; gqPB
2H5 nfGnk; gqPB
2H5 nfGnk; gqPB (Review Questions)
1. Gkos dhnK iBikshnK d/ w[~y ;wkfie ns/ ;z;feqfse b~SDK dk T[b/y eo'.
2. iBikshnK iksh ;w{jK s'A feBQK o{gK ft~u fGzB jB<
3. iBikshnK, fe;kB ns/ Broh ;z;feqshnK ft~u nzso ;gPN eo'.
4. Gkos ft~u iBikshnK dhnK gqw[~y nkofEe ;w~f;nktK T[Zs/ fJ~e fBpzX fby'.
5. gqkuhB Gkos ft~u g/Av{ ;w[dkfJe ihtB dk ;zy/g toDB eo'.
6. w~XekbhB Gkos ft~u g/Av{ ;wkfie ihtB gqkuhB Gkos dh s[bBk ft~u fe; soK fGzB ;h<
7. iiwkBh ftt;Ek Bz{ ;wMkU. UjBK ekoeK dk toDB eo' fiBQK Bkb fJj ftt;Ek ewI'o j'Jh j?.
8. Bro ns/ fgzv ft~u ftG/d eo'.
9. BroheoD Bz{ gfoGkfPs eo'. Brotkd ns/ Bkrfosk Bkb fJ; dk ftG/d eo'.
10. Gkosh g/Av{ ;w[dkJ/ ft~u iksh ftt;Ek fe; o{g ft~u fJ~e gqw[~y ;wkfie ;z;Ek pDh j'Jh j?<
T[Zso L ;t^w[~bKeD
T[Zso L ;t^w[~bKeD
T[Zso L ;t^w[~bKeD
T[Zso L ;t^w[~bKeD (Answers: Self Assessment)
T[Zso L ;t^w[~bKeD
1H (i) pzX[sk (ii) iBikshnK (iii) fpjko
(iv) nKdo/ p/s/Jh (v) 1873 (vi) iksh ftt;Ek
2H (i) (a) (ii) (c) (iii) (c) (iv) (a) (v) (b)

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