Page 52 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
BØN 58 s'A 62 ;kb dh T[wo s~e fBozso fJ; ezw ft~u b~frnk ofjzdk j? ns/ o'I 8 iK 10 xzN/ nkgD/ ezw T[Zs/
you eodk j?, sK n;hA ebgBk eo ;ed/ jK fe ;kvh nkofEe G{fwek ;kvk fezBk ;wK b?Adh j?. fttkfjs
G{fwek dh pikJ/ fttkfje G{fwek jh nfjw j?, feUAfe nkofEe G{fwek ft~u d{i/ ;zpzX Pkfwb j[zd/ jB ns/
fttkfje G{fwek ft~u gqkEfwe ;zpzX.

gqkEfwe ;zpzX Io{oh o{g Bkb n;hfws, ftP/P, GktBkswe, gowkoEtkdh ns/ PkPts (spontaneous)
j[zd/ jB, d{i/ gk;/, d{;o/ ;zpzX gqkozfGe o{g Bkb ;hfws, gqwkfDs (standardized), nGktBkswe
(unemotional), T[g:'frsktkdh ns/ ;zftdkswe (contvactual) j[zd/ jB. ftnkj d/ gqkEfwe ;zpzX j'o
gqkEfwe ;w{jK fit/A fw~so ;w{j, gV";, fgzv nkfd d/ gqkEfwe ;zpzXK s'A fGzB j[zd/ jB, feUAfe fttkfje
;zpzX :"B ;zpzXK T[Zs/ nkXkfos j[zd/ jB ns/ :"B ;zpzX fJ;soh^g[oP d/ ft~u ;EkJh ns/ fBeNsw ;zpzX
;Ekfgs eod/ jB. ftnkj ft~u gqkEfwe ;zpzX d' wj~stg{oD ezw eod/ jB, Io{os g{osh ns/ ;wkfie
fB:zsoD. fJj ftnesh dhnK i?fte (:"B ;zs[PNh), wB'ftfrnkfBe (;B/j ns/ ;jkB{G{sh) ns/ nkofEe
(G'iB, e~gVk ns/ fBtk;) Io{osK Bz{ g{ohnK eodk j? ns/ B?fsesk ns/ BhshPk;so d/ gqkEfwe ;o's dk
ezw eodk j?. id'A fJ~e ftnesh fJj d/ydk j? fe T[;dk ihtB ;kEh T[; d/ bJh ezw eo fojk j?, sK Uj
;'udk j? fe fJj T[; dh B?fse fIzw/dkoh j? fe Uj T[; dh d/y^Gkb eo/ iK T[; dh r~b ;[D/. fJ; bJh
e'Jh th ftnesh nB?fse ns/ r?o^fIzw/dko BjhA j?.
‘ftnkj’ dk nfXn?B eod/ ;w/A fJ~e ;wkiPk;soh fJ; ft~u fBfjs gqkEfwe ;zpzXK dk ftPb/PD BjhA
eodk, pbfe fJ; dk th eodk j? fe fe; soK ftnkj ft~u BthnK ns/ ftfGzB G{fwektK Pkfwb jB ns/
eh UBK G{fwektK ft~u fbgs ftnesh T[; d/ :'r j? iK BjhA, ns/ UBK G{fwektK Bz{ fBGkUD dh n:'rsk
Bkb fe; soK gfotko ftxNB j[zdk j?. ftnkj ft~u wj~stg{oD r~b fJj j? fe fe; soK fJ~e ;kEh dk
G{fwek fBotkjD d{i/ ;kEh dh G{fwek T[whdK d/ fezBk nB[e{b j?.
e{; d/ nB[;ko ftnkj fJ~e ftGkiB o/yk j? i' fe iDe gfotko ns/ iDB gfotko (family of orientation)
ftueko d'jK gfotkoK ft~u ftnesh dh G{fwek d/ ;zdoG ft~u fy~uh rJh j?. iDe gfotko (family of
procreation) ft~u G{fwektK P?Pt, pugB ns/ feP'okt;Ek ft~u pdbdhnK ofjzdhnK jB ns/ UBK ft~u
fIzw/dkoh p'X BjhA j[zdk. gqzs{ iDB gfotko ft~u G{fwek ftnkj s'A pknd gsh d/ o{g ft~u, XB noiD
eosk d/ o{g ft~u, fgskwj d/ o{g ft~u ns/ ntekP gqkgs ftnesh d/ o{g ft~u ftftX T[whdK ns/ fIzw/
dkohnK tkbh j[zdh j?.

ftfGzB G{fwektK s'A nkfbgs iDe gfotko ns/ iDB gfotko ft~u ftftX nt;EktK

iBe gfotko

iBw
P?Pt

pugB

ftnkj

iBB gfotko p~funK B{z iBw d/Dk
p~funK dk bkbD^gkbD

p~funK B{z n~r/ tXkT[Dk
p~[Ykg/ dh soc
w"s

46 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY