Page 90 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
5H1
Bks/dkoh dh gfoGkPk ns/ Pq/DhnK
5H1
Bks/dkoh dh gfoGkPk ns/ Pq/DhnK
Bks/dkoh dh gfoGkPk ns/ Pq/DhnK (Definition and Categories of
Bks/dkoh dh gfoGkPk ns/ Pq/DhnK
5H1
5H1
BØN 5H1 Bks/dkoh dh gfoGkPk ns/ Pq/DhnK
Kinship)
Bks/dkoh dhnK uko gqw[~y Pq/DhnK j[zdhnK jBL gqkoEfwe (primary), d{i/ doi/ (secondary) dh, shi/ doi/
(tertiary) dh ns/ d{o dh Bks/dkoh (distant). gqkoEfwe Bks/dko Uj jB fiBK dk nkXko e'Jh j'o ftnesh
BjhA j?, pbfe nkg (ego) iDe ns/ ioDB gfotkoK Bkb ;zpzfXs jB. fJ; soK wksk, fgsk, G?D ns/ Gok
iDe gfotko ft~u ns/ iDB gfotko ft~u gsh, gsBh, g[~so ns/ g[~soh ftnesh d/ gqkoEfwe Bks/dko jB.
ftnesh (nkg) d/ jo gqkoEfwe Bks/dko dk nkgDk gqkoEfwe Bks/dko j[zdk j? i' fe ftnesh (nkg) d/ d{i/
doi/ d/ Bks/dko j'Dr/l fit/A fgsk dk fgsk, fgsk dh wksk, wksk dk fgsk, wksk dk GkJh nkfd. d{i/ doi/ d/
Bks/dko 33 gqeko d/ j[zd/ jB. d{i/ doi/ d/ Bks/dko d/ gqkoEfwe Bks/dko shi/ doi/ d/ Bks/dko j'Dr/l fit/A fgsk
d/ fgsk dk fgsk, fgsk d/ fgsk dk GkJh nkfd. shi/ doi/ d/ Bks/dko 151 gqeko d/ j[zd/ jB. nzs ft~u shi/
doi/ d/ Bks/dko d/ gqkoEfwe Bks/dko ftnesh (nkg) d/ d{o d/ Bks/dko j'Dr/l fit/A fgsk d/ fgsk d/ fgsk d/
fgsk dk fgsk, fgsk dh wksk d/ fgsk d/ fgsk nkfd. fJBK dh ;zfynk pj[s t~vh j[zdh j?.
Bks/dkoh ;zpzX d' gqeko Bkb feqnkswe (functional) j[zdk j?l (1) Uj Bks/dko ftueko ;G ;zpzXK dk b~SD
toDB eodk j? (2) fJj fttjko dk nkdkB^gqdkB noEks nkg;h fttjko fBoXkfos eodk j?.

5H2 fjzd{nK ft~u gfotko ns/ Bks/dkoh
fjzd{nK ft~u gfotko ns/ Bks/dkoh
5H2 fjzd{nK ft~u gfotko ns/ Bks/dkoh
5H2
5H2 fjzd{nK ft~u gfotko ns/ Bks/dkoh (Family and Kinship Among
5H2
fjzd{nK ft~u gfotko ns/ Bks/dkoh
Hindus)
Gkos ft~u gfotko fJ~e wj~stg{oD ;z;Ek ns/ nkr{ gqkoEfwe ;w{j fojk j? feUAfe fJ~e gk;/ sK gfotko
fgsoszsokswe ;~sk dk ;jkok fojk j?, ns/ d{i/ gk;/ gfotko jo w?Apo (n"os ;fjs) d/ ;zgsh d/ nfXeko dk
o~fyne fojk j?. Gkosh ;wki ft~u nB/e ft;fsqs gfotosBK d/ pkti{d, ;w{fjetkd ns/ ftneshtkd d/
fwPoD pD/ ofjD d/ ekoD fjzd{ gfotko nzfPe s"o s/ ;zouBkswe ns/ w[~y s"o s/ gqfeqnkswe o{g ft~u ;z:[es
pfDnk j'fJnk j?, ns/ g~Swh d/PK dh soK Gkosh gfotko ftxfNs j' e/ J/ekeh gfotkoK ft~u o{gKsfos BjhA
j'fJnk j?. nB/e nfXn?BK s'A fJj gqdofPs j'fJnk j? fe T[d:'freheoD, BroheoD, f;~fynk ns/ gqt;B d/
cb;o{g Gkos ft~u gfotko dk J/eheoD BjhA j'fJnk j?. Gkos ft~u fJ~e J/ekeh gfotko e/tb dzgsh w{b
gfotko BjhA j?. gfotko ft~u tk;sfte gfotosB dk noE Bks/dkoh ;zpzXK, w?ApoK dhnK nkg;h fIzw/dkohnK,
ftnefseheoD nkfd d/ gfotofss gqshwkB s'A j?. d{i/ PpdK ft~u gfotosB Bk e/tb gfotko d/ YKu/ iK
;zouBk ft~u jh d/y/ iKd/ jB pbfe fJ; d/ gqekoiK ft~u gfotosB Bz{ ;wMDk th Io{oh j?.
gfotko Ppd dk ftfGzB sohfenK Bkb gq:'r ehsk frnk j?. J/H n?wH Pkj B/ Gkos ft~u gfotko ihtB
dh x~N s'A x~N uko nzso;zpzXh ;wkfie ;fEshnK dk T[b/y ehsk j?. fJj fJ; soK jB^
1H ftneshnK dk Uj ;w{j i' fJ~e xo ft~u iK fJ~e w[yhnk d/ nXhB wksk^fgsk, p~funK ns/ B"eoK
nkfd d/ Bkb ofjzd/ jB.
2H wksk^fgsk ns/ p~funK dk Uj ;w{j I' fJ~em/ ofjzd/ jB iK BjhA th ofjzd/ jB.
3H w"N/ s"o s/ Uj ;G b'e gfotko ft~u wzB/ iKd/ jB i' oes iK ftnkj d[nkok i[V/ j'J/ jB.
4H Uj ;G tzPi iK Uj b'e i' ;KM/ g{oti d/ tzPi j'D dk dktk eod/ jB, fJ~e xo, pzX[iB, tzPktbh
nkfd gfotko ft~u frD/ ikd/ jB.
nkw s"o s/ gfotko ft~u fJ~e wod, T[; dh gsBh ns/ UBK dh nfttkfjs ;zskB Bz{ Pkfwb ehsk frnk
j?. fJ; gfotko Bz{ w{b gfotko efjzd/ jB. nfijk gfotko fJ~e ;[szso fJekJh j' ;edk j?, fpBK Bkb
oj/ fJj gfotko fJ~e ;z:[es iK ftPkb gfotko dk nzr th j' ;edk j?. gqkozfGe (w{b) gfotko ft~u nfjw
ns/ T[; dh ;zskB Bz{ fwbk e/ d' ghVhnK d/ w?Apo ofjzd/ jB. nfjw d/ GkJhnK d/ gfotkoK dh nfijhnK
fJekJhnK Bkb w{b gfotko dh nftGkfis ;zgsh j' ;edh j?. Pkj d/ nB[;ko fJ~e w{b gfotko g{oD nd/
ng{oD d't/A j' ;edk j?. fJ~e g{oD gfotko ft~u gsh, gsBh ns/ UBK d/ nfttkfjs p~u/ j' ;ed/ jB.
fJ~e ng{oD gfotko ft~u e[M jh Bk fe ;G w?Apo ofjzd/ jB.

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