Page 250 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV
Je dh dher
le&ykxr js[kk dk <yku =
iwthdhdher
¡
(uksVμJe dh dher iw¡th dh bdkb;ksa osQ :i esa vkSj iw¡th dh dher Je dh bdkb;ksa osQ :i esa O;Dr
dh tkrh gSA)

10-8 le&mRikn oØksa rFkk rVLFkrk oØksa osQ chp varj
(Difference between Isoquant Curves and Indifference Curves)

ekax fl¼kar esa rVLFkrk oØksa dk tks ;ksxnku gS og gh le&mRikn oØksa dk mRiknu fl¼kar esa gSA le&mRikn
oØksa dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk vè;;u djus osQ ckn ge bl fu"d"kZ ij igq¡prs gSa fd ;s oozsaQ yxHkx rVLFkrk
oØksa osQ leku gh gSa ijarq bu nksuksa oØksa esa fuEufyf[kr varj ik;k tkrk gSμ
(1) ,d rVLFkrk oØ nks oLrqvksa osQ mu fofHkUu la;ksxksa dks izdV djrk gS ftuls miHkksDrk dks leku
larqf"V izkIr gksrh gSA blosQ foijhr ,d le&mRikn oØ nks lkèkuksa osQ mu fofHkUu la;ksxksa dks izdV
djrk gS ftlls fdlh iQeZ dks leku mRiknu izkIr gksrk gSA
(2) le&mRikn oØ mRiknu osQ leku Lrj dks izdV djrk gS ftls ekik tk ldrk gSA rVLFkrk oØ larqf"V
osQ leku Lrj dks O;Dr djrk gS ftls ekik ugha tk ldrkA
(3) le&mRikn oØ ifjorZu'khy lkèkuksa osQ la;ksxksa dks izdV djrk gS tcfd rVLFkrk oØ oLrqvksa
osQ la;ksxksa dks O;Dr djrk gSA
(4) le&mRikn oØksa }kjk mRiknu osQ vkfFkZd rFkk vukfFkZd {ks=k dk Kku izkIr gksrk gSA rVLFkrk oØ }kjk
miHkksx osQ vkfFkZd rFkk vukfFkZd {ks=k dk Kku izkIr ugha gksrkA
(5) ,d le&mRikn oØ dk <yku mRiknu osQ lkèkuksa osQ chp izfrLFkkiu dh rduhdh laHkkouk }kjk
izHkkfor gksrk gSA ;g izfrLFkkiu dh rduhdh lhekar nj (MRTS) ij fuHkZj djrk gSA tcfd ,d
rVLFkrk oØ dk <yku miHkksDrk }kjk miHkksx dh xbZ nks oLrqvksa dh izfrLFkkiu dh lhekar nj
(MRS) ij fuHkZj djrk gSA
okVlu us lgh fu"d"kZ fudkyk gS fd] ^^le&mRikn oozsaQ vly esa rVLFkrk oØksa dh Hkkafr gh fn[kkbZ
nsrh gSaA budh js[kkxf.krh; fo'ks"krk,¡ ,d leku gSaA budk vkfFkZd fo'ys"k.k lekukarj gS ijarq ,d
cM+k varj budks ,d nwljs ls vyx djrk gSA rVLFkrk oozsaQ Hkkoxr gSa] miHkksDrk osQ eu esa tks fopkj
vkrs gSa mUgsa eku fy;k tkrk gSA blosQ foijhr le&mRikn oozsaQ oLrqfu"B gSa] budks lS¼kafrd rFkk
O;kogkfjd :i esa ekik tk ldrk gSA** (Isoquants do indeed look like indifference curves.
Their geometric properties are similar. Their economic analysis is parallel. But one
great difference, separates them. Indifference curves are subjective. What goes on
in consumer’s mind has been assumed. In contrast isoquant curves are objective,
they can be measured in practice as well as principle –Watson)

10-9 mRiknd larqyu vFkok lk/uksa dk U;wure ykxr la;ksx
(Producer’s Equilibrium or Least Cost Combination of Factors)

mRiknd larqyu ls vfHkizk; ml fLFkfr ls gS ftlesa ,d mRiknd vius ykHk dks vfèkdre djrk
gSA (The Producer’s equilibrium refers to a situation in which a producer maxmises
his profits.) vU; 'kCnksa esa mRiknd] mRiknu dh ,d fuf'pr ek=kk lkèkuksa osQ U;wure ykxr la;ksx dh
lgk;rk ls mRikfnr djrk gSA lkèkuksa osQ U;wure ykxr la;ksx dks lkèkuksa dk b"Vre la;ksx Hkh dgk tkrk
gSA

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