Page 248 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV O;Dr dj jgk gSA maQps le&mRikn oØ IQ }kjk O;Dr 200 bdkb;ksa dk mRiknu djus osQ fy, lkèkuksa
1
dh vfèkd bdkb;ksa (OL + OK ) dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA tcfd fupys le&mRikn oØ IQ }kjk
1 1
O;Dr bdkb;ksa dk mRiknu djus osQ lkèkuksa dh vis{kkÑr de bdkb;ksa (OL + OK) dk iz;ksx fd;k
tkrk gSA blfy, maQpk oØ] IQ mRiknu dh vfèkd ek=kk vFkkZr~ 200 bdkb;ksa dks rFkk fupyk oØ
1
IQ de ek=kk vFkkZr~ 100 bdkb;ksa dks izdV djrk gSA

fp=k 10-6

Y
IQ 1
IQ

Capital K K 1 A A 1

200
100
O X
L L
1
Labour

D;k vki tkurs gSa ,d le&mRikn oØ osQ uhps dh vksj <yku dk dkj.k lkèkuksa dh izfrLFkkiUurk
gSA

10-7 le&ykxr js[kk (Iso-cost Line)

,d le&ykxr js[kk og js[kk gS tks mRiknu osQ mu fofHkUu la;ksxksa dks O;Dr djrh gS ftudh oqQy
ykxr leku gksrh gSA vU; 'kCnksa esa] ;g js[kk nks lkèkuksa osQ mu fofHkUu la;ksxksa dks izdV djrh gS
tks ,d iQeZ leku ykxr ij izkIr dj ldrh gSA tSls fofHkUu le&mRikn oozsaQ gksrh gSa] oSls gh fofHkUu
le&ykxr js[kk,¡ gksrh gSa tks mRiknu osQ fofHkUu Lrj dks O;Dr djrh gSaA
le&ykxr js[kk dks ml js[kk osQ :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tk ldrk gS tks nks lkèkuksa osQ mu fofHkUu
laHko la;ksxksa dks izdV djrh gS tks ,d mRiknd mu lkèkuksa dh nh gqbZ dherksa ij ftruk oqQy O;;
djuk pkgrk gS mlls [kjhn ldrk gSA (Iso-cost line may be defined as the line which
shows different possible combinations of two factors that the producer can afford to
buy given his total expenditure to be incurred on these factors and price of the
factors.)

O;k[;k (Explanation)
le&ykxr js[kk dh èkkj.kk dks fuEufyf[kr rkfydk 2 rFkk fp=k 10-7 dh lgk;rk ls O;Dr fd;k tk ldrk
gSA eku yhft, mRiknd osQ ikl Je rFkk iw¡th dks [kjhnus osQ fy, osQoy 100 #- gSA mRiknd osQ fy, Je
dh ykxr izfr bdkbZ 10 #- vkSj iw¡th dh ykxr izfr bdkbZ 20 #- gSA

242 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY