Page 247 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 10 % le&mRikn oØ

IQ oØ mRiknu dh 100 bdkb;ksa rFkk IQ oØ mRiknu dh 200 bdkb;ksa dks O;Dr dj jgh gSA uksV
1 2
nksuksa oØ ,d nwljs dks fcanq S ij dkV jgh gSaA ge tkurs gSa fd le&mRikn oØ ij lHkh fcanq ,d
nwljs osQ cjkcj gksrs gSa] tks mRiknu osQ leku Lrj dks O;Dr djrs gSaA blfy, fp=k 10-5 osQ vuqlkj
S = K = IQ ij mRiknu dh 100 bdkb;k¡
1
S = R = IQ ij mRiknu dh 200 bdkb;k¡
2
∴ K = R

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions)μ
----------------------
4- le&mRikn oØksa dh <yku gksrh gSA
(v) mQij ls uhps dh vksj (c) uhps ls mQij dh vksj
(l) nk,¡ ls ck,¡ vksj (n) ck,¡ ls nk,¡ vksj

5- le&mRikn oØ ewy ¯cnq dh vksj gksrh gSμ
(v) frjNh (c) vkM+h
(l) mUurksnj (n) >qdh
----------------------
6- nks le&mRikn oØ lnSo mRiknu dh fofHkUu izdV djrh gSaA
(v) nks ek=kk,¡ (c) ,d ek=kk
(l) rhu ek=kk,¡ (n) pkj ek=kk,¡
----------------------
7- larqyu ¯cnq ij le&ykxr js[kk le&mRikn oØ dk gksuk pkfg,A
(v) Li'kZ ¯cnq (c) ewy ¯cnq
(l) eè; ¯cnq (n) 'kh"kZ ¯cnq
----------------------
8- iSekus dk ?kVrk izfriQy iSekus dh osQ dkj.k gksrk gSA
(v) gkfu;ksa (c) dfe;ksa
(l) ykHk (n) o`f¼A

ijarq ;g laHko ugha gS D;ksafd fcanq K mRiknu dh 100 bdkb;ksa dks vkSj nwljh fLFkfr R mRiknu dh
200 bdkb;ksa dks izdV dj jgk gSA blh Hkkafr tc S
,d mRiknu dh 100 bdkb;ksa dks vkSj nwljh txg nks le mRikn oØ lnSo mRiknu dh fofHkUu
nks ek=kk,¡ izdV djrh gSaA ;fn ;s oozsaQ
mRiknu dh 200 bdkb;k¡ izdV dj jgk gS] ;g
,d&nwljs dks dkVsaxh rks bldk vfHkizk; ;g
rduhdh n`f"V ls xyr gSA blfy, le&mRikn oØksa dks
gksxk fd budk varj dVko fcanq mRiknu dh
,d&nwljs dks dkVuk folaxr (Absurd) vkSj fojksèkkRed
leku ek=kk dks izdV djsxk tks rduhdh
(Contradiction) voyksdu izLrqr djrk gSA vr%
n`f"V ls xyr gksxkA
nks le&mRikn oØ ,d nwljs dks ugha dkVsaxsA
4- le&mRikn oØ ftruk m¡Qpk gksrk gS mruk gh vfèkd mRiknu ek=kk dks izdV djrk gS (The
Higher the Isoquant Curve Higher will be the Level of Output)μle&mRikn oozsaQ
ftruh ,d nwljs ls mQij gksrh gSa mruh gh mRiknu dh vfèkd ek=kk dks izdV djrh gSaA bldk vFkZ
;g gS fd maQph le&mRikn oozsaQ lkèkuksa osQ mRiknu osQ maQps Lrj ij vkèkkfjr gksrh gSaA bls fp=k
10-6 esa O;Dr fd;k x;k gSA bl fp=k esa maQpk le&mRikn oØ IQ mRiknu osQ m¡Qps Lrj vFkkZr~ 200
1
bdkb;ksa dks izdV dj jgk gS tcfd bldh rqyuk esa uhpk le&mRiknd oØ IQ, 100 bdkb;ksa dks

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 241