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bdkbZ 10 % le&mRikn oØ
b"Vre vFkok U;wure ykxr la;ksx og la;ksx gS ftlesa ;k rks uksV
(i) lkèkuksa osQ fuf'pr Lrj ls izkIr mRiknu vfèkdre gS vFkok
(ii) ,d fuf'pr mRiknu osQ iSnk djus dh ykxr U;wure gSA
mRiknd osQ larqyu vFkok lkèkuksa osQ b"Vre la;ksx dh fLFkfr dks fp=k 10-8 dh lgk;rk ls O;Dr fd;k
tk ldrk gSA eku yhft, ,d mRiknd 1,500 #- osQ oqQy fuos'k osQ }kjk isuksa dk mRiknu djuk pkgrk gSA
mls isuksa dk mRiknu djus osQ fy, mRiknu osQ nks lkèkuksa Je rFkk iw¡th dh vko';drk gSA Je dh izfr
bdkbZ dh dher 50 #i;s rFkk iw¡th dh izfr bdkbZ dher 75 #i, gSA og ;k rks Je dh 30 bdkb;ksa vkSj
iw¡th dh fcuk fdlh bdkbZ osQ vFkok iw¡th dh 20 bdkb;k¡ vkSj Je dh fcuk fdlh bdkbZ osQ mRiknu dj
ldrk gSA og nksuksa lkèkuksa osQ b"Vre la;ksx dks yxkuk ilan djsxkA b"Vre la;ksx fcanq E ls izdV gksrk gS
tc og iw¡th dh 10 bdkb;k¡ rFkk Je dh 15 bdkb;ksa (10 × 75 #- + 15 × 50 #- = 1,500 #-) dk iz;ksx
djsxkA fcanq E le&mRikn oØ IQ rFkk le&ykxr oØ AB dk Li'khZ; fcanq gSA mRiknd le&mRiknd
oØ IQ rFkk le&ykxr js[kk AB osQ Li'khZ; fcanq E ls mQij rFkk uhps dh vksj tk ldrk gSA ;fn og
le&mRikn oØ IQ osQ fcanq M ;k N dh vksj tkrk gS rks og vius vkidks m¡Qph le&ykxr js[kk CD
ij ik,xk] ftldk vFkZ gS fd mls igys ftrus mRiknu (100 isu) osQ fy, fuos'k osQ fy, fuf'pr Lrj
dh lhek (1]500 #-) ls vfèkd [kpZ djuk iM+sxkA vU; 'kCnksa esa fcanq E ij 100 isuksa dk mRiknu djus
dh ykxr (1]500 #-) U;wure gSA vr% fcanq E U;wure ykxr la;aksx dks izdV djsxkA
fp=k 10-8
Y
Producer's Equilibrium
C
25 IQ
IQ 1 M
20 A
R
Capital 15 E
10
N
5 IQ (100)
S
IQ (100)
1
0 B D X
5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Labour
blosQ foijhr] ;fn og fupyh le&mRikn oØ IQ osQ fcanq R ;k S }kjk izdV fd, x, la;ksx [kjhnuk
1
pkgsxk rks og igys ftruh ykxr (1]500 #-) ij igys ls de vFkkZr~ 100 isuksa osQ LFkku ij 50 isuksa dk
mRiknu dj ik,xkA vU; 'kCnksa esa fcanq E, mRiknu ykxr osQ ,d fuf'pr Lrj ls izkIr vfèkdre mRiknu
dks O;Dr djrk gSA vr,o mRiknd osQoy fcanq E ij gh larqyu esa gksxkA
10-10 lk/uksa osQ b"Vre la;ksx vFkok U;wure ykxr la;ksx dh 'krs±
(Conditions of Optimum Combination of Factors or Least
Cost Combination)
lkèkuksa osQ b"Vre la;aksx (U;wure ykxr la;ksx) vFkok mRiknd larqyu dh fuEufyf[kr 'krs± gSaμ
1- larqyu fcanq ij le&ykxr js[kk le&mRikn oØ dk Li'kZ fcanq gksuk pkfg,A Li'kZ fcanq ij
le&ykxr js[kk rFkk le&mRikn oØ nksuksa dk <yku leku (Equal) gksrk gSA le&ykxr js[kk dk
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