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O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar
uksV 19-1 eSfjl dk o`f¼ vfèkdredj.k ekWMy
(Growth Maximisation Model of Marris)
vFkZ'kkL=k ls eSfjl us viuh iqLrd The Economic Theory of Managerial Capitalism (1964)
esa iQeZ dk ,d lqO;ofLFkr o`f¼ vfèkdredj.k fl¼kar fodflr fd;k gSA og bl izLFkkiuk ij fopkj djrk
gS fd vkèkqfud cM+h iQes± izcaèkdksa }kjk pykbZ tkrh gSa vkSj 'ks;jgksYMj ekfyd gS tks iQeks± osQ izcaèk osQ ckjs
esa fu.kZ; ysrs gSaA izcaèkd iQeZ dh o`f¼ nj dks vfèkdre djus dk fu.kZ; j[krs gSa] vkSj 'ks;jgksYMj vius
ykHkak'kksa vkSj 'ks;j dherksa dks vfèkdre djus dk fu.kZ; j[krs gSaA iQeZ dh ,slh o`f¼ ij vkSj 'ks;j&dherksa
osQ chp lacaèk LFkkfir djus osQ fy,] eSfjl ,d lrr voLFkk (Steady State) ekWMy fodflr djrk gS
ftlesa izcaèkd ,d fLFkj o`f¼ nj pqurk gS ftl ij iQeZ osQ foØ; ykHk] ifjlaifÙk;k¡ vkfn c<+rs gSaA ;fn
og Å¡ph o`f¼ nj pqurk gS rks mls foKkiu vkSj R & D ij vfèkd [kpZ djuk iM+sxk rkfd og vfèkd ek¡x
vkSj ubZ oLrqvksa dk fuekZ.k dj losQA blfy,] og iQeZ osQ izlkj osQ fy, oqQy ykHkksa dk vfèkd vuqikr
vius ikl j[ksxhA ifj.kkeLo:i ykHkka'kksa osQ :i esa 'ks;jgksYMjksa dks forfjr fd, tkus okys ykHk de gks
tk,¡xs vkSj 'ks;j dhersa fxj tk,¡xhA iQeZ dks vfèkdkj esa ysus (Take Over) dk Hk; (Threat) izcaèkdksa
esa vLi"V vkSj cM+s vkdkj esa fn[kkbZ nsxkA D;ksafd izcaèkd viuh ukSdjh dh lqj{kk vkSj iQeZ dh o`f¼ osQ
fy, vfèkd ¯pfrr gksrs gSa] blfy, os ,slh o`f¼ nj pqusaxs tks iQeZ osQ 'ks;jksa osQ ek£dV ewY; dks vfèkdre
djsxh] 'ks;jgksYMjksa dks larks"ktud ykHkak'k nsxh] vkSj iQeZ dks nwljh fdlh iQeZ }kjk vfèkdkj esa ysus ls
cpk,xhA nwljh vksj] ekfyd (vFkkZr~ 'ks;jgksYMj) Hkh iQeZ dh larqfyr o`f¼ pkgrs gSa] D;ksafd blls mUgsa
viuh iw¡th ij mfpr izfriQy izkIr gksrk gSA vr% izcaèkdksa vkSj 'ks;jgksYMjksa osQ y{; esy [kkrs gSa vkSj nksuksa
iQeZ dh larqfyr o`f¼ dks izkIr djus dk iz;Ru djrs gSaA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
fjDr LFkku Hkfj, (Fill in the blanks)μ
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1- vYikfèkdkj ijLij ugha gSA
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2- lHkh eq[; pj tSls ykHk] foØ; vkSj ,d gh nj ij o`f¼ djrh gSaA
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3- iQes± }kjk o`f¼ djrh gSaA
bldh ekU;rk,¡ (Its Assumptions)
eSfjl dk ekWMy fuEufyf[kr ekU;rkvksa ij vkèkkfjr gSμ
1- ;g ,d fn;k gqvk dher <k¡pk ekurk gSA
2- mRiknu ykxrsa nh gqbZ gSaA
3- vYikfèkdkj ijLij fuHkZjrk ugha gSA
4- lkèku dhersa nh gqbZ gSaA
5- iQes± fofoèkhdj.k }kjk o`f¼ djrh gSaA
6- lHkh eq[; pj tSls ykHk] foØ; vkSj ykxrsa ,d gh nj ij o`f¼ djrh gSaA
ekWMy (The Model)
;s ekU;rk,¡ nh gksus ij] iQeZ dk mís'; viuh larqfyr o`f¼ nj (G) dks vfèkdre djuk gSA G Lo;a nks
?kVdksa ij fuHkZj djrh gSμizFke] iQeZ dh oLrq osQ fy, ek¡x dh o`f¼ nj (GD); vkSj f}rh;] iw¡th vkiw£r
dh o`f¼ nj (GS)A bl izdkj] G = GD = GS.
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