Page 367 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 19 % iQeZ osQ O;ogkj&lacaèkh vkSj izcaèkdh; fl¼kar

osQ fo#¼ j{kk vkSj 'ks;jgksYMjksa dks mfpr izfriQy dh nj iznku djrk gSA u, 'ks;jksa osQ tkjh djus dh nj uksV
Hkh ewY;kadu vuqikr dks izHkkfor djrh gSA ewY;kadu vuqikr vkSj o`f¼ nj osQ chp lacaèk dh fp=k 19-2
esa O;k[;k dh xbZ gS] tgk¡ ewY;kadu vuqikr dks vuqyac v{k ij vkSj o`f¼ nj dks {kSfrt v{k ij fy;k x;k
gSA ewY;kadu vuqikr dh vkÑfr ijoyf;d (Parabolic) fn[kkbZ xbZ gS tks V gSA ;g LVkWd ek£dV O;ogkj
osQ dkj.k gS vkSj o`f¼ nj G dk iQyu gSA ewY;kadu vuqikr dk f'k[kj ¯cnq M gS tc o`f¼ nj G gSA
1
ewY;kadu vuqikr osQ f'k[kj ij] tc o`f¼ nj c<+rh gS rks ykHk nj esa c<+ksrjh gks jgh gSA ewY;kadu vuqikr
dk f'k[kj nh?kZdkyhu ykHk vfèkdredj.k osQ vuq:i gksrk gSA fiQj Hkh] iQeZ dh o`f¼ nj dk ewY;kadu
vuqikr osQ f'k[kj ¯cnq M osQ vuq:i G o`f¼ nj ls vfèkd gksus dh laHkkouk gksrh gSA ,slk blfy, fd
1
izcaèkd Å¡ps ewY;kadu vuqikr osQ ykHk dks iQeZ dh Å¡ph o`f¼ nj osQ fo#¼ fofue; djus dks rS;kj jgsaxsA
vr% os Å¡ph o`f¼ nj G vkSj mlosQ vuq:i ewY;kadu vuqikr V dks pqusaxsA ;g U;wure ewY;kadu vuqikr
2 1
gS tks iQeZ dks vfèkdkj esa ysus osQ fo#¼ mldh j{kk djrk gS vkSj 'ks;jgksYMjksa dks mfpr izfriQy dh nj
iznku djrk gSA

fp=k 19-2

M

Valuation Ratio V 1

V

O G G
1 2
Growth Rate

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions)μ
4- eSfjl osQ vuqlkj] èkkj.k vuqikr iw¡th lIykbZ dh o`f¼ nj dks djrk gSμ
(v) fuèkkZfjr (c) de (l) vfèkd (n) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
----------------------
5- èkkfjr ykHkksa dk oqQy ykHkksa osQ ykHk vuqikr] vuqikr gSA
(v) èkkj.k (c) 'ks"k (l) leku (n) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
6- iQeZ dh o`f¼ osQ fy,] izcaèkdksa dks vfèkd èkkfjr ykHk pkfg, rkfd os iQeZ dks o`f¼ osQ fy, vfèkd
fufèk;k¡ dj losaQμ
(v) O;; (c) fuos'k (l) fofuos'k (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

bldh vkykspuk,¡ (Its Criticisms)
eSfjl osQ o`f¼ vfèkdredj.k ekWMy dh dM+h vkykspuk,¡ dksVfl;kful vkSj gkWfdUl }kjk mldh ekU;rkvksa
osQ dkj.k dh xbZ gSaA
1- eSfjl iQeZ osQ fy, fn;k gqvk dher <k¡pk dh ekU;rk ysrk gSA blfy, og bl ckr dh O;k[;k ugha
djrk gS fd ek£dV esa oLrqvksa dh dhersa oSQls fuèkkZfjr dh tkrh gSaA ;g ekWMy dh cM+h deh gSA

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