Page 371 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI
P. 371

bdkbZ 19 % iQeZ osQ O;ogkj&lacaèkh vkSj izcaèkdh; fl¼kar





                                                                                                 uksV


             D;k vki tkurs gSa  vfèkdre foØ; ls cksey dk vfHkizk; vfèkdre oqQy vkxe gSA



                                             fp=k 19-5


                                                        TC
                                                 E        TR
                                 T
                                                       Adc
                               TR/Cost/Profit
                                 S
                                             A




                                 C
                                 M                          P
                                     45°
                                 O
                                            Q    D
                                                     TP
                                         Advertising Outlay


          fLFkj ykxrksa osQ lkFk ekWMy (Model with Fixed Costs)μcksey dh foØ;&vfèkdredj.k iQeZ
          ykHk&vfèkdredj.k iQeZ ls vfèkd okLrfod gS] D;ksafd ;g fLFkj ykxrksa esa ifjorZuksa ls izHkkfor gksrh gS]
          tSlk fd okLrfod O;kolkf;d iQeks± osQ ckjs esa ik;k tkrk gSA uo&Dykfldh ykHk&vfèkdredj.k fl¼kar
          ;g ekurk gS fd vYidky esa fLFkj ykxrksa esa ifjorZuksa ls mRiknu izHkkfor ugha gksrk gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ] ,slh
          iQeZ ij ,deq'r (lumpsum) dj yxkus ls mldh dher vkSj mRiknu izHkkfor ugha gksaxsA cfYd ;g
          ,deq'r dj dk lkjk Hkkj mBk ysxhA ijarq cksey ;g cy nsdj dgrk gS fd ;fn ,deq'r dj yxkus ls fLFkj
          ykxrsa vYidky esa c<+rh gSa rks foØ; vfèkdredj.k iQeZ viuh oLrq dh dher c<+k,xh vkSj mRiknu de
          dj nsxhA bls fp=k 19-6 esa le>k;k x;k gS tgk¡ TP iQeZ dk oqQy ykHk oØ gSA U;wure ykHk izfrcaèk js[kk
          MP gS tks ;g O;Dr djrh gS fd OQ  mRiknu cspdj iQeZ dks U;wure ykHk OM vo'; dekus pkfg,A
                                       1
                                             fp=k 19-6


                                                T
                                                 L

                              Profit  M                          P






                                 O              Q      Q   Q
                                                        2    1
                                                              TP TP
                                                                1
                                                 Output


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