Page 59 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI
P. 59
bdkbZ 4 % Øeokpd mi;ksfxrk fl¼kar % rVLFkrk ;k vukfèkeku oØ n`f"Vdks.k
uksV
fp=k 4-1
Y
IC Indifference
10 A(1, 10) Curve
9
8 B(2, 7)
7
Oranges 6 C(3, 5)
5
D(4, 4)
4
3 IC
2
1
O X
1 2 3 4 5
Apples
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
fjDr LFkku Hkfj, (Fill in the blanks)μ
----------------------
1- rVLFkrk dk vFkZ gS fd ,d gh oØ ij ,d ¯cnq ls nwljs dh vksj gksukA
----------------------
2- vukfèkeku dk vFkZ gS fd fupyh oozQ osQ m¡Qph rVLFkrk oØ ij f[kldukA
----------------------
3- m¡Qph rVLFkrk oozQ osQ m¡Qps Lrj dks izdV djrh gSA
4-4 rVLFkrk ekufp=k (Indifference Map)
,d rVLFkrk oØ nks oLrqvksa osQ mu fofHkUu la;ksxksa dks izdV djrk gS ftuls miHkksDrk dks ,d fuf'pr Lrj
dh larqf"V izkIr gksrh gSA ;fn fofHkUu oLrqvksa osQ fofHkUu la;ksxksa ls izkIr gksus okyh larqf"V dks mQ¡ps ;k uhps
Lrj ij fn[kkuk gS rks gesa vyx&vyx rVLFkrk oØksa dk iz;ksx djuk iM+sxkA ;fn bu rVLFkrk oØksa ;k buosQ
lewg dks ,d fp=k osQ :i esa izdV fd;k tk, rks mls rVLFkrk ekufp=k dgk tkrk gSA vr% rVLFkrk
ekufp=k og xzkiQ gS tks rVLFk oØksa osQ ,d lewg dks iznf'kZr djrk gS ftlesa izR;sd oØ larqf"V osQ
,d fuf'pr Lrj dks crykrk gSA (Indifference map is that graph which represents a
group of indifference curves each of which expresses a given level of satisfaction)]
fp=k 4-2 esa rVLFkrk ekufp=k dks izdV fd;k x;k gS fp=k esa OX-v{k ij lscksa dh la[;k rFkk OY-v{k
ij larjksa dh la[;k izdV dh xbZ gSA I , I , I , rFkk I fofHkUu rVLFkrk oØ gSaA izR;sd rVLFkrk oØ larqf"V
1 2 3 4
osQ fofHkUu Lrjksa dks izdV dj jgk gSA tSls&tSls rVLFkrk oØ nkb± vksj f[kldrs tkrs gSa oSls&oSls larqf"V dk
Lrj c<+rk tkrk gSA bl fp=k esa I ij izdV la;ksx lcls
4
vfèkd larqf"V dks izdV dj jgs gSaA I oØ osQ la;ksx I
3 4 ,d rVLFkrk oØ nwljh rVLFkrk oØ osQ nk;ha
oØ osQ la;ksxksa dh rqyuk esa larqf"V osQ de Lrj dks izdV
vksj rFkk mQij gS] larqf"V osQ mQ¡ps Lrj dks izdV
dj jgs gSaA I oØ osQ la;ksx lc ls de larqf"V dks izdV
1 djrh gSA rVLFkrk dk vFkZ gS ,d gh oØ ij
dj jgs gSaA mnkgj.k osQ fy,] fp=k 4-2 esa I osQ ¯cnq ‘D’ ,d ¯cnq ls nwljs ¯cnq dh vksj xfr'khy gksuk ijarq
2
ij miHkksDrk 4 lscksa + 4 larjksa dk miHkksx djrk gSA ;fn vukfèkeku (Preference) dk vFkZ gS ,d
og miHkksDrk 4 lscksa + 5 larjksa dk miHkksx djs rks fupyh rVLFkrk oØ osQ mQ¡ph rVLFkrk oØ ij
LokHkkfod :i ls mldk larqf"V dk Lrj igys ls vfèkd f[kldukA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd mQ¡ph rVLFkrk
gksxk vkSj bl izdkj og I osQ ¯cnq ‘F’ ij f[kld tk,xkA oØ vk; osQ mQ¡ps Lrj dks izdV djrh gSA
3
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 53
