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Pavitar Parkash Singh, Lovely Professional University
                                                     bdkbZ 4 % Øeokpd mi;ksfxrk fl¼kar % rVLFkrk ;k vukfèkeku oØ n`f"Vdks.k





                                                                                                 uksV


          bdkbZμ4 % Øeokpd mi;ksfxrk fl¼kar % rVLFkrk ;k vukfèkeku oØ n`f"Vdks.k
            (Ordinal Utility Theory : Indifference Curve Approach)





             vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
             mís'; (Objectives)
             izLrkouk (Introduction)
             4-1 rVLFkrk oØ D;k gS\ (What is an Indifference Curve?)
             4-2  rVLFkrk lwph (Indifference Schedule)
             4-3  rVLFkrk oØ dk fp=kh; izLrqrhdj.k (Graphical Presentation of Indifference Curve)
             4-4  rVLFkrk ekufp=k (Indifference Map)
             4-5  lhekar izfrLFkkiu dh nj (Constant Marginal Rate of Substitution)
             4-6  lhekar izfrLFkkiu dh nj ?kVrh D;ksa gS\
                 (Why does the Marginal Rate of Substitution Diminish?)

             4-7  ?kVrh lhekar mi;ksfxrk dk fu;e rFkk ?kVrh lhekar izfrLFkkiu dh nj osQ fu;e dh rqyuk
                 (Comparison of the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility and the Law of
                 Diminishing Marginal Rate of Substitution)
             4-8  rVLFkrk oØ fo'ys"k.k dh ekU;rk,¡ (Assumptions of Indifference Curve Analysis)
             4-9  rVLFkrk oØksa dh fo'ks"krk,¡ (Properties of Indifference Curves)
            4-10  rVLFkrk oØksa osQ vkdkj osQ oqQN viokn
                 (Some Exceptional Shapes of Indifference Curves)
            4-11  ctV js[kk ;k dher js[kk (Budget Line or Price Line)
            4-12  ctV js[kk dh fo'ks"krk,¡ (Properties of Budget Line)
            4-13  ctV js[kk ;k dher js[kk dk LFkkukarj.k (Shifting of the Budget Line or Price Line)

            4-14  miHkksDrk larqyu (Consumer’s Equilibrium)
            4-15  miHkksDrk larqyu dh nks vkèkkjHkwr 'krs±
                 (Two Basic Conditions of Consumer’s Equilibrium)

            4-16  miHkksDrk larqyu ij oLrq dh dher esa gksus okys ifjorZu dk izHkko
                 (Effect of Change in Commodity Price on Consumer’s Equilibrium)
            4-17  dher izHkko (Price Effect)
            4-18  vk; izHkko (Income Effect)
            4-19  izfrLFkkiu izHkko (Substitution Effect)
            4-20  izfrLFkkiu rFkk vk; izHkko dh igpku ;k dher izHkko dk izfrLFkkiu izHkko vkSj vk; izHkko
                 esa foHkktu
                 (Identification of Substitution Effect and Income Effect of Splitting Price
                 Effect into Substitution Effect and Income Effect)



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