Page 53 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 3 % miHkksDrk fl¼karμx.kukokpd mi;ksfxrk fo'ys"k.k

uksV
fp=k 3-6

Y

L L 1 L 2 Consumer’s
P X (Price of X) P L 3 L 4 Surplus P X

L 5
L 6

QX
O X
S
O (Quantity of X)
X

blosQ vuqlkj]
miHkksDrk dh cpr = OSL L (oqQy ,sfPNd dher) μ {ks=k OSL P (oqQy okLrfod dher)
6 6
= {ks=k PL L.
6
vU; 'kCnksa esa] miHkksDrk dh cpr = OSL L – OSL P = PL L
6 6 6
3-14 lkjka'k (Summary)

l le&lhekar mi;ksfxrk osQ fu;e osQ vuqlkj ,d miHkksDrk viuh vk; dks fofHkUu oLrqvksa ij [kpZ
djosQ vfèkdre larqf"V ;k larqyu dh fLFkfr izkIr dj ldrk gSA miHkksDrk osQ larqyu dh fLFkfr og
voLFkk gS ftlesa ,d miHkksDrk viuh lhfer vk; ls vfèkdre larqf"V izkIr dj jgk gSA vFkZ'kkL=k
esa miHkksDrk osQ O;; ls lacafèkr bl fu;e dh O;k[;k lcls igys 19oha 'krkCnh osQ izsaQp bathfu;j
xkWlsu us dh FkhA blfy, bls xkWlsu dk f}rh; fu;e (Second Law of Gossen) Hkh dgk tkrk
gSA MkW- ek'kZy us bl fu;e dks ^^le&lhekar mi;ksfxrk dk fu;e** dgk gSA bl fu;e osQ vuqlkj
,d miHkksDrk dks vfèkdre larqf"V izkIr djus osQ fy, fofHkUu oLrqvksa ij viuh lhfer vk;
bl izdkj [kpZ djuh pkfg, fd izR;sd oLrq ij [kpZ fd, tkus okys vafre #i;s ls feyus
okyh lhekar mi;ksfxrk cjkcj gksA vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa us bl fu;e osQ fofHkUu uke fn, gSaA

3-15 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

1- lhekar mi;ksfxrk (Marginal Utility)μvfrfjDr mi;ksfxrk

2- ekU;rk,¡ (Assumptions)μfl¼kar] er
3- miHkksDrk (Consumer)μmiHkksx djus okyk
4- fu;e (Law)μi¼frA

3-16 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1- mi;ksfxrk D;k gS\ Li"V dhft,A
2- oqQy mi;ksfxrk vkSj lhekar mi;ksfxrk eas varj crkb,A

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