Page 58 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV dkSrlqo;kuh osQ vuqlkj] ^^,d rVLFkrk oØ ¯cnqvksa dk og iFk gS] tks oLrqvksa osQ mu fo'ks"k la;ksxksa
dks izdV djrk gS tks miHkksDRkk dks leku larqf"V iznku djrs gSa] vr,o buosQ izfr miHkksDRkk rVLFk
gksrk gSA** (An indifference curve is the locus of points ..... particular combination of
goods .......... which yield the same utility to the consumer, so that he is indifferent as
to the particular combinations he consumes.’’) —Koutsoyiannis

4-2 rVLFkrk vuqlwph (Indifference Schedule)

,d rVLFkrk rkfydk ls vfHkizk; ml rkfydk ls gS tks nks oLrqvksa osQ fofHkUu la;ksxksa dks n'kkZrh gS ftlls
miHkksDrk dks leku larqf"V izkIr gksrh gSA blfy, miHkksDrk buesa ls izR;sd la;ksx dks leku egÙo nsrk gS
vFkkZr~ buosQ izÑfr og rVLFk gksrk gSA es;lZ osQ 'kCnksa esa] ^^rVLFkrk rkfydk oLrqvksa osQ ,sls fofHkUu
la;ksxkas dh rkfydk gksrh gS tks fdlh O;fDr dks leku :i ls larqf"V iznku djsaxsA** (An
indifference schedule may be defined as a schedule of various combinations of goods
that will be equally satisfactory to the individual concerned. – Meyers)
fuEufyf[kr rkfydk lscksa rFkk larjksa osQ mu fofHkUu la;ksxksa dks n'kkZrh gS ftuls ,d miHkksDrk dks leku
larqf"V izkIr gksrh gSA

rkfydk 1- rVLFkrk vuqlwph (Indifference Schedule)

lscksa rFkk larjksa osQ la;ksx lsc larjs
A 1 10
B 2 7
C 3 5
D 4 4

mijksDr rkfydk ;g n'kkZrh gS fd lscksa rFkk larjksa osQ pkjksa la;ksxksa A, B, C, D ls miHkksDrk leku larqf"V
izkIr djsxkA la;ksx ‘A’ esa 1 lsc + 10 larjs gSa_ la;ksx ‘B’ esa 2 lsc + 7 larjs gSa_ la;ksx ‘C’ esa 3 lsc
+ 5 larjs gSa vkSj la;ksx ‘D’ esa 4 lsc + 4 larjs gSaA miHkksDrk vfèkd lsc ysus osQ fy, larjksa dh oqQN ek=kk
dk R;kx bl izdkj ls dj jgk gS fd izR;sd la;ksx ls feyus okyh larqf"V osQ Lrj esa dksbZ ifjorZu
u gksA

4-3 rVLFkrk oØ dk fp=kh; izLrqrhdj.k
(Graphical Presentation of Indifference Curve)

rVLFkrk oØ rVLFkrk rkfydk dk izLrqrhdj.k djrk gSA rkfydk 1 ij vkèkkfjr rVLFkrk oØ dks
fp=k 4-1 }kjk izdV fd;k x;k gSA bl fp=k esa OX- v{k ij lscksa dh la[;k rFkk OY- v{k ij larjksa dh
la[;k izdV dh xbZ gSA IC oØ rVLFkrk oØ gSA blosQ fofHkUu ¯cnq A, B, C rFkk D lscksa rFkk larjksa osQ
,sls la;ksxksa dks izdV dj jgs gSa ftuls fd miHkksDrk dks leku larqf"V izkIr gks jgh gSA blfy, bl oØ dks
leku mi;ksfxrk oØ (Iso-Utility Curve) Hkh dgk tkrk gSA

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