Page 51 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 3 % miHkksDrk fl¼karμx.kukokpd mi;ksfxrk fo'ys"k.k

7- mi;ksfxrk dk x.kukokpd eki laHko ugha gS (The Cardinal Measurement of Utility is uksV
not Possible)μbl fu;e dh ;g ekU;rk okLrfod ugha gS fd mi;ksfxrk dks x.kukokpd la[;kvksa
esa ekik tk ldrk gSA mi;ksfxrk dks ekiuk laHko ugha gSA miHkksDrk ;g oSQls dg ldrk gS fd mldks
igys vke ls 12 bdkbZ mi;ksfxrk rFkk nwljs vke ls 10 bdkbZ mi;ksfxrk izkIr gksxhA lhekar mi;ksfxrk
dk vuqeku yxk, fcuk bl fu;e dks ykxw ugha fd;k tk ldrkA

8- eqnzk dh lhekar mi;ksfxrk esa ifjorZu (Change in the Marginal Utility of Money)μ bl
fu;e dh ;g ekU;rk Hkh okLrfod ugha gS fd eqnzk dh lhekar mi;ksfxrk esa ifjorZu ugha gksrk gSA
okLrfod thou esa eqnzk dh lhekar mi;ksfxrk de ;k vfèkd gks ldrh gSA tc dksbZ miHkksDrk oLrq
dh vfèkd ek=kk [kjhnrk gS rks mlosQ ikl eqnzk dh ek=kk de gks tkrh gSA eqnzk dh ek=kk ftruh de
gksxh mruh gh mldh lhekar mi;ksfxrk vfèkd gksxhA eqnzk dh lhekar mi;ksfxrk c<+us osQ dkj.k
miHkksDrk dks vius [kpZ osQ ozQe esa ifjorZu djuk iM+sxkA blosQ iQyLo:i bl fu;e dk ykxw gksuk
dfBu gks tk,xkA
9- iwjd oLrq,¡ (Complementary Goods)μ;g fu;e iwjd oLrqvksa osQ lacaèk esa ykxw ugha gksrkA
bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd iwjd oLrqvksa dk iz;ksx ,d fuf'pr vuqikr esa fd;k tkrk gSA ,d oLrq dk
mi;ksx de djosQ nwljh oLrq dk mi;ksx c<+k;k ugha tk ldrkA mnkgj.k osQ fy,] oSQejs osQ lkFk jhy
rFkk Vsi&fjdkMZj osQ lkFk Vsisa vo'; [kjhnuh iM+saxhA

okLro esa] bl fu;e dh vkykspuk gksrs gq, Hkh ;g ekuuk iM+sxk fd le lhekar mi;ksfxrk dk fu;e vFkZ'kkL=k
dk ,dek=k fu;e gSA ;g fu;e okLrfod thou esa miHkksDrkvksa dh viuh lhfer vk; ls vfèkdre larqf"V
izkIr djus dh foLr`r izo`fÙk dk o.kZu djrk gSA

la{ksi esa] pSieSu us bl fu;e osQ fo"k; esa Bhd dgk gS fd] ^^le&lhekar ;k izfrLFkkiu osQ fu;e osQ
vuqlkj ge viuh vk; dks forj.k djus osQ fy, ml izdkj etcwj ugha gksrs ftl izdkj ,d iRFkj
dks mQij isaQosQ tkus ij uhps fxjus osQ fy, etcwj gksuk iM+rk gSA ijarq pw¡fd ge foosd'khy gSa blfy,
ge bl fu;e osQ vuqlkj dke djrs gSaA** (We are not, of course, compelled to distribute
our income according to the Law of Substitution or Equi-marginal expenditure, as a
stone thrown in air is compelled to, in a sense, to fall back to the earth but as a
matter of fact, we do so in a certain rough fashion because we are reasonable.)
—Chapman

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ls lgh@xyr Nk¡fV,
(State whether the following statements are True/False)μ
8- le&lhekar mi;ksfxrk fu;e dk Hkwxksy esa cgqr vfèkd egÙo gSA

9- izR;sd mRiknd dk mís'; vfèkdre ykHk izkIr djuk gksrk gSA
10- forj.k dk vFkZ gSμjk"Vªh; vk; dk fofHkUu lkèkuksa esa c¡VokjkA
11- izR;sd miHkksDrk vius lhfer lkèkuksa ls vfèkdre larqf"V izkIr djuk pkgrk gSA
12- miHkksDrk dks mi;ksx ls lacafèkr dbZ ckrksa dk Kku ugha gksrkA

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