Page 47 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 3 % miHkksDrk fl¼karμx.kukokpd mi;ksfxrk fo'ys"k.k

(;wfVy) oqQy mi;ksfxrk izkIr gksxhA ;g oqQy mi;ksfxrk vk; osQ igys forj.k ls izkIr oqQy mi;ksfxrk dh uksV
rqyuk esa 2 bdkb;k¡ de gSaA vr% miHkksDrk dh vk; dk nwljk forj.k mruh larqf"V ugha nsxk ftruh ml
forj.k ls izkIr gksxh ftlesa fofHkUu oLrqvksa ij [kpZ dh xbZ #i;s dh vafre bdkb;ksa ls leku lhekar
mi;ksfxrk izkIr gksrh gSA le lhekar mi;ksfxrk fu;e dks fp=k 3-4 }kjk Li"V fd;k tk ldrk gSA
mijksDr fp=k 3-4(A) rFkk 3-4 (B) esa OX- v{k ij #i;ksa dh bdkb;k¡ rFkk OY- v{k ij lhekar mi;ksfxrk
izdV dh xbZ gSA fp=k 3-4(A) esa vkeksa osQ miHkksx ls feyus okyh lhekar mi;ksfxrk rFkk fp=k 3-4(B) esa
nwèk ls feyus okyh lhekar mi;ksfxrk dks fn[kk;k x;k gSA bl fp=k ls izdV gksrk gS fd ;fn miHkksDrk dh
vk; 5-00 #i;s gS rks og 3-00 #i;s vkeksa ij rFkk 2-00 #i;s nwèk ij [kpZ djsxk D;ksafd vkeksa ij [kpZ
fd, x, rhljs #i;s ls rFkk nwèk ij [kpZ fd, x, nwljs #i;s ls mls leku mi;ksfxrk vFkkZr~ 8 bdkb;k¡ izkIr
gks jgh gSaA fp=k 3-4 esa fcanq js[kk (Dotted Line ......) nksuksa oLrqvksa ij [kpZ dh xbZ #i;s dh vafre bdkbZ
ls feyus okyh leku lhekar mi;ksfxrk dks izdV dj jgh gSA viuh vk; dk bl izdkj vkeksa rFkk nwèk ij
forj.k djus ij miHkksDrk dks 48 bdkb;k¡ oqQy mi;ksfxrk izkIr gks jgh gSaA miHkksDrk dks 5-00 #i;s osQ [kpZ
ls izkIr gksus okyh ;g vfèkdre oqQy mi;ksfxrk gksxhA viuh vk; osQ bl izdkj O;; djus ls miHkksDrk
vfèkdre larqf"V izkIr djsxkA

;fn miHkksDrk viuh vk; dks vkeksa rFkk nwèk ij fdlh nwljh izdkj ls [kpZ djrk gS rks mldh oqQy
mi;ksfxrk igys ls de gks tk,xhA bls uhps fp=k 3-5 }kjk Li"V fd;k x;k gSμ

fp=k 3-5

Y Y

12 M.U. of Mangoes 12 M.U. of Milk
10 10 E
A F
8 8
Utility 6 B Utility 6
4
4
2 Gain 2 Loss
0 C D X 0 G H X
12 34 5 6 12 34 5 6
Expenditure (Rupees) on Mangoes Expenditure (Rupees) on Milk

fp=k 3-5 ls Kkr gksrk gS fd miHkksDrk dks vkeksa ij ,d #i;k vfèkd [kpZ djus ls ABCD {ks=kiQy osQ
cjkcj vFkkZr~ 6 bdkb;k¡ lhekar mi;ksfxrk vfèkd izkIr gksxhA blh izdkj nwèk ij ,d #i;k de [kpZ djus
ls lhekar mi;ksfxrk EFGH {ks=kiQy osQ cjkcj vFkkZr~ 8 bdkb;ksa dh deh ;k gkfu gksxhA miHkksDrk dks
viuh vk; osQ u, forj.k ls 46 bdkb;k¡ mi;ksfxrk izkIr gksxh tcfd igys forj.k ls 48 bdkb;k¡ oqQy
mi;ksfxrk izkIr gqbZ FkhA

3-10 fu;e dh vk/qfud O;k[;k (Modern Statement of the Law)

vkèkqfud vFkZ'kkL=kh bl fu;e dks vuqikfrdrk dk fu;e (Law of Proportionality) osQ uke ls
iqdkjrs gSaA muosQ vuqlkj ,d miHkksDrk vfèkdre larqf"V ;k larqyu dh fLFkfr ml le; izkIr dj
ldrk gS tc fHkUu&fHkUu oLrqvksa ls izkIr lhekar mi;ksfxrk rFkk muosQ dher osQ vuqikr esa lekurk
gks tk,A eku yhft, ,d lsc dh dher 50 iSls gS vkSj miHkksDrk 10 lsc [kjhnrk gSA nlosa lsc ls mls
6 ;wfVy mi;ksfxrk izkIr gksrh gSA blfy, nlosa lsc ls izfr #i;k lhekar mi;ksfxrk fuEufyf[kr lw=k dh

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 41