Page 42 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV
fp=k 3-2

Y Marginal Utility
Curve
A +ve Point of Saturation
4
Marginal Utility 3 (Zero M.U.)

2
1
0
1 234 5 6
–1 –ve
Ice-cream
Quantity

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions)μ
----------------------
4- us ghjk&ikuh fojksèkkHkkl dks fodflr fd;k FkkA
(v) ,Me fLeFk (c) lSE;qylu (l) ek'kZy (n) cksfYMax
----------------------
5- fdlh oLrq dh dher] oqQy mi;ksfxrk osQ LFkku ij] mi;ksfxrk }kjk fuèkkZfjr gksrh gSA
(v) lhekar (c) oqQy (l) varj (n) cpr

6- lhekar mi;ksfxrk ßkl fu;e mi;ksfxrk fo'ys"k.k dh gSμ
(v) vkèkkjf'kyk (c) cpr (l) vk; (n) dher
7- izR;sd oLrq dh lhekar mi;ksfxrk nwljh oLrq ls gSμ
(v) ijra=k (c) cM+h (l) Lora=k (n) NksVhA

viokn (Exceptions)

oqQN vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa osQ vuqlkj lhekar mi;ksfxrk ßkl fu;e osQ fuEufyf[kr viokn gSaA bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd
;g fu;e fuEufyf[kr fLFkfr;ksa esa ykxw ugha gksrkA ijarq bu vioknksa dk vè;;u djus ls Kkr gksxk fd ;s
viokn okLrfod ugha gSaA
1- nqyZHk vkSj fofp=k oLrq,¡ (Curious and Rare Things)μ;g dgk tkrk gS fd nqyZHk rFkk
fofp=k oLrqvksa osQ lacaèk esa ;g fu;e ykxw ugha gksrkA tks O;fDr iqjkus nqyZHk flDosQ] Mkd fVdV ;k
nqyZHk fp=k vkfn ,df=kr djrs gSa muosQ ikl bu oLrqvksa dk LVkWd ftruk c<+rk tkrk gS mruh gh
mudh lhekar mi;ksfxrk c<+rh tkrh gSA ;s budh vkSj vfèkd ek=kk izkIr djuk pkgrs gSaA ijarq ;g
viokn lPpk ugha gSA ;fn fVdV ,df=kr djus okys osQ ikl ,d gh izdkj osQ fVdVksa dh la[;k c<+
tk, rks vfrfjDr fVdVksa dh lhekar mi;ksfxrk vo'; gh de gksxhA

2- oaQtwl O;fDr (Misers)μ;g dgk tkrk gS fd ;g fu;e oaQtwl O;fDr;ksa ij ykxw ugha gksrkA muosQ
ikl ftruk èku c<+rk tkrk gS] mruk gh os vkSj vfèkd èku izkIr djuk pkgrs gSaA ijarq es;lZ
(Myers) osQ vuqlkj ;g viokn Hkh lgh ugha gSA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd ,d oaQtwl O;fDr Hkkstu
rFkk diM+s osQ fy, tks eqnzk [kpZ djrk gS og eqnzk dh ml jkf'k dks lksus&pk¡nh ij [kpZ ugha dj ikrkA

36 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY