Page 38 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV oqQy mi;ksfxrk rFkk lhekar mi;ksfxrk osQ lacaèk dks fp=k 3-1 }kjk Hkh Li"V fd;k tk ldrk gSA fp=k osQ Hkkx
(A) esa rFkk Hkkx (B) esa OX- v{k ij oLrq dh bdkb;k¡ vkSj OY- v{k ij mi;ksfxrk fn[kkbZ xbZ gSA fp=k
3-1 (A) esa TU oozQ oqQy mi;ksfxrk dks izdV dj jgh gSA ;g oozQ F fcanq rd mQij dh vksj mB jgk
gSA bldk vFkZ gS fd oLrq dh 4 bdkb;ksa osQ miHkksx rd oqQy mi;ksfxrk c<+ jgh gSA fcanq F ls G rd
oqQy mi;ksfxrk fLFkj gSA bldk vFkZ gS fd ik¡poha bdkbZ dk miHkksx djus ls oqQy mi;ksfxrk esa o`f¼ ugha
gqbZ gSA nksuksa F vkSj G fcanq TU oozQ dh vfèkdre m¡QpkbZ dks izdV djrs gSaA ik¡poha bdkbZ ij fcanq G
vfèkdre oqQy mi;ksfxrk dks izdV djrk gSA ;g iw.kZ r`fIr ;k larqf"V dk fcanq gSA fcanq G osQ ckn TU oozQ
uhps dh vksj >qduk 'kq: gks tkrk gS] blls izdV gksrk gS fd oLrq dh NBh bdkbZ ls ½.kkRed lhekar
mi;ksfxrk izkIr gks jgh gS vkSj oqQy mi;ksfxrk ?kVuk 'kq: gks tkrh gSA

fp=k 3-1

Y Total Utility Curve
(A)
FG
20
18
16 TU
14
Total Utility 10
12
8
6
4
2
0
12 3 4 5 6 X
Y Quantity
(B)
Marginal
M +ve Curve
Utility
8
Marginal Utility 6 Saturation

Point of
4
Zero M.U.
2
0
12 3 4 5 6 X
–2
Quantity –ve U

fp=k 3-1 (B) esa MU oozQ lhekar mi;ksfxrk dks izdV dj jgk gSA ;g oozQ ck,¡ ls nk,¡ uhps dh vksj >qdk
gqvk gSA bldk vFkZ gS fd vfrfjDr bdkb;ksa ls feyus okyh lhekar mi;ksfxrk ?kVrh tkrh gSA oLrq dh pkSFkh
bdkbZ rd lhekar mi;ksfxrk ?kV jgh gS ijarq oqQy mi;ksfxrk c<+ jgh gSA blls fl¼ gksrk gS fd oLrq dh
pkSFkh bdkbZ rd lhekar mi;ksfxrk èkukRed gSA ik¡poha bdkbZ ij og fcanq tgk¡ MU oozQ OX v{k dks Nw
jgk gS] 'kwU; lhekar mi;ksfxrk dks izdV djrk gSA bl fLFkfr esa oqQy mi;ksfxrk vfèkdre gSA ik¡poha bdkbZ
osQ ckn MU oozQ OX- v{k dks dkVdj uhps dh vksj c<+us yxrk gSA blls izdV gksrk gS fd NBh bdkbZ
ls ½.kkRed mi;ksfxrk izkIr gksxhA bl fLFkfr esa oqQy mi;ksfxrk ?kVuk 'kq: gks tkrh gSA

32 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY