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lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar Tanima Dutta, Lovely Professional University
uksV
bdkbZµ18% vkbZ ,l&,y ,e fo'ys"k.k
(IS-LM Analysis)
vuqozQef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)
18.1 IS oØ vkSj bldh O;qRifÙk (mRikn ck”kkj larqyu)
[IS Curve and Its Derivation (Product Market Equilibrium)]
18.2 LM oØ ,oa bldh O;qRifÙk (eqnzk cktkj larqyu)
[LM Curve and Its Derivation (Money Market Equilibrium)]
18.3 lkjka'k (Summary)
18.4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
18.5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
18.6 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
mís'; (Objectives)
bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxs%
IS oØ dh O;qRifÙk tkuus gsrqA
L M oØ dh mRifÙk tkuus gsrqA
izLrkouk (Introduction)
vc ge larqyu GDP C;kt dh nj osQ ,d lkFk fuèkkZj.k dk fo'ys"k.k djsaxsA larqyu C;kt dh nj ls vyx
larqyu GDP lef"V vFkZO;oLFkk larqyu dk osQoy ,d vkaf'kd n`f"Vdks.k izLrqr djrk gSA C;kt dh nj fuos'k
osQ Lrj dks izHkkfor djrh gS blfy, okLrfod GDP osQ Lrj dks HkhA blh Hkk¡fr GDP dk Lrj vFkZO;oLFkk
esa eqnzk dh ek¡x osQ tfj, C;kt dh nj dks izHkkfor djrk gSA tc C;kt dh nj esa o`f¼ gks jgh gks rc fuos'k
esa fo'ks"k o`f¼ osQ iQyLo:i] ,d vFkZO;oLFkk GDP osQ Lrj dks fofoèk lhek rd c<+k ugha ldrhA blh Hkk¡fr
eqnzk iw£r esa o`f¼ osQ foLrkj (Extent of Increase in Money Supply) dh lhek rd C;kt dh nj dks de ugha
fd;k tk ldrk D;ksafd eqnzk iw£r esa o`f¼ (fUkEu C;kt nj rFkk mPp fuos'k osQ tfj,) rFkk mPp GDP eqnzk
dh ek¡x esa o`f¼ djrh gS] ftldk vFkZ gS C;kt dh nj esa o`f¼A vr,o ijaijkoknh@Dykfldh fopkjèkkjk fd
C;kt dh nj ,d okLrfod ?kVuk (Real Phenomenon) gS vkSj ;g osQoy cpr rFkk fuos'k }kjk fuèkkZfjr gksrh
gSA vkSj tsú,eú osQUt fopkj/kjk dh ;g ,d ekSfnzd ?kVuk (Monetary Phenomenon) gS vkSj bldk
fuèkkZj.k eqnzk dh Hkkx vkSj iw£r }kjk gksrk gS] bu nksuksa dh fopkjèkkjkvksa dks pqukSrh nh xbZ gSA ts vkj fgDl rFkk
gsUlu (J.R. Hicks and Hansen) us vkbZ ,l&,y ,e (IS-LM) fo'ys"k.k }kjk u, fopkj dk izfriknu fd;k
186 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY